CUDA编译器无法编译简单的测试程序 [英] CUDA compiler is unable to compile a simple test program

问题描述

我正在尝试在装有NVIDIA GEFORCE RTX 2080 SUPER显卡的PC上安装NVIDIA的CUDA并进行安装.经过数小时的尝试不同的事情和大量的研究，尽管使用CLion尝试使用CUDA还是行不通的，但是我已经使CUDA可以使用命令提示符来工作了.

I am trying to get NVIDIA's CUDA setup and installed on my PC which has an NVIDIA GEFORCE RTX 2080 SUPER graphics card. After hours of trying different things and lots of research I have gotten CUDA to work using the Command Prompt, though trying to use CUDA in CLion will not work.

使用

nvcc main.cu -o build.exe

从命令行生成可执行文件，我可以在GPU上运行它，但是在尝试使用CLion时出现以下错误:

From the command line generates the executable and I can run it on the GPU, however I have the following error when trying to use CLion:

我相信这是相关的部分，但是如果需要的话，还有更多

-- The CUDA compiler identification is unknown
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Users/penci/AppData/Local/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/CLion/ch-0/201.7846.88/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/CMakeTestCUDACompiler.cmake:46 (message):
  The CUDA compiler

    "C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: C:/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA PLEASE/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
    
    Run Build Command(s):nmake /nologo cmTC_03473\fast &&   "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.26.28801\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe" -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_03473.dir\build.make /nologo -L                  CMakeFiles\cmTC_03473.dir\build
    Building CUDA object CMakeFiles/cmTC_03473.dir/main.cu.obj
        C:\PROGRA~1\NVIDIA~2\CUDA\v11.0\bin\nvcc.exe     -x cu -c "C:\Users\penci\OneDrive\Desktop\Code\C-Cpp\CUDA PLEASE\cmake-build-debug\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\main.cu" -o CMakeFiles\cmTC_03473.dir\main.cu.obj

感谢您的帮助！

=============================编辑1 ============================

============================== EDIT 1 =============================

这是CLion的完整输出(它也使用了不同的项目，但仍然是完全相同的输出)

Here is the full output from CLion (It is using a different project too but it is still the exact same output)

C:\Users\penci\AppData\Local\JetBrains\CLion2020.1\cygwin_cmake\bin\cmake.exe -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles" /cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST
-- The CUDA compiler identification is NVIDIA 11.0.194
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe -- broken
CMake Error at /cygdrive/c/Users/penci/AppData/Local/JetBrains/CLion2020.1/cygwin_cmake/share/cmake-3.16.5/Modules/CMakeTestCUDACompiler.cmake:46 (message):
  The CUDA compiler

    "/cygdrive/c/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: /cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
    
    Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/make.exe cmTC_03d85/fast && /usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_03d85.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_03d85.dir/build
    make[1]: Entering directory '/cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
    Building CUDA object CMakeFiles/cmTC_03d85.dir/main.cu.o
    "/cygdrive/c/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe"     -x cu -c /cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/main.cu -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_03d85.dir/main.cu.o
    c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'C:/cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/main.cu': No such file or directory
    main.cu
    make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_03d85.dir/build.make:66: CMakeFiles/cmTC_03d85.dir/main.cu.o] Error 2
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
    make: *** [Makefile:121: cmTC_03d85/fast] Error 2
    
    

  

  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/cygdrive/c/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

[Finished]

==============================编辑2 ===============================

=============================== EDIT 2 ===============================

切换到MSVC 2017和Visual Studio工具链后，我现在得到一个略有不同的错误:

After switching to MSVC 2017 and Visual Studio toolchain I now get a slightly different error:

C:\Users\penci\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\CLion\ch-0\201.7846.88\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - NMake Makefiles" C:\Users\penci\OneDrive\Desktop\Code\C-Cpp\CUDA_TEST
-- The CUDA compiler identification is NVIDIA 11.0.194
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Users/penci/AppData/Local/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/CLion/ch-0/201.7846.88/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/CMakeTestCUDACompiler.cmake:46 (message):
  The CUDA compiler

    "C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin/nvcc.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: C:/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
    
    Run Build Command(s):nmake /nologo cmTC_23e94\fast &&   "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir\build.make /nologo -L                  CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir\build
    Building CUDA object CMakeFiles/cmTC_23e94.dir/main.cu.obj
        C:\PROGRA~1\NVIDIA~2\CUDA\v11.0\bin\nvcc.exe    -D_WINDOWS -Xcompiler=" /GR /EHsc"  -Xcompiler="-Zi -Ob0 -Od /RTC1" -Xcompiler=-MDd -x cu -c C:\Users\penci\OneDrive\Desktop\Code\C-Cpp\CUDA_TEST\cmake-build-debug\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\main.cu -o CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir\main.cu.obj -Xcompiler=-FdCMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir\,-FS
    main.cu
    Linking CUDA executable cmTC_23e94.exe
        C:\Users\penci\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\CLion\ch-0\201.7846.88\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe -E vs_link_exe --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir --rc=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\100177~1.0\x64\rc.exe --mt=C:\PROGRA~2\WI3CF2~1\10\bin\100177~1.0\x64\mt.exe --manifests  -- C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2\2017\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1416~1.270\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe /nologo "CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir\main.cu.obj"  @C:\Users\penci\AppData\Local\Temp\nmD0E.tmp
    LINK Pass 1: command "C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2\2017\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1416~1.270\bin\Hostx64\x64\link.exe /nologo CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir\main.cu.obj /out:cmTC_23e94.exe /implib:cmTC_23e94.lib /pdb:C:\Users\penci\OneDrive\Desktop\Code\C-Cpp\CUDA_TEST\cmake-build-debug\CMakeFiles\CMakeTmp\cmTC_23e94.pdb /version:0.0 /debug /INCREMENTAL /subsystem:console kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib -LIBPATH:C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/lib/x64 cudadevrt.lib cudart_static.lib /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir/intermediate.manifest CMakeFiles\cmTC_23e94.dir/manifest.res" failed (exit code 1120) with the following output:
       Creating library cmTC_23e94.lib and object cmTC_23e94.exp
    MSVCRTD.lib(utility_app.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_RoInitialize referenced in function __scrt_initialize_winrt
    cmTC_23e94.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
    NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'C:\Users\penci\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\CLion\ch-0\201.7846.88\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe' : return code '0xffffffff'
    Stop.
    NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
    Stop.
    
    

  

  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/penci/OneDrive/Desktop/Code/C-Cpp/CUDA_TEST/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

[Finished]

推荐答案

我能够获得一个简单的"Hello World"确保您的PATH已更新为包含CLion，从而在CLion中进行编译

I was able to get a simple "Hello World" compiling in CLion by making sure your PATH is updated to include

C:/程序文件/NVIDIA GPU计算工具包/CUDA/v11.0/bin

C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v11.0/bin

我的CMakeLists.txt看起来像这样

My CMakeLists.txt looks like this

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.17)
project(cuda_test CUDA)

find_package(CUDA)
set(CMAKE_CUDA_STANDARD 14)

add_executable(cuda_test main.cu)

set_target_properties(
        cuda_test
        PROPERTIES
        CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION ON)

并在工具链中使用带有这些设置的Visual Studio 2017

And using Visual Studio 2017 with these settings in the toolchain

这篇关于CUDA编译器无法编译简单的测试程序的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！