在Python中执行交叉列计算 [英] Perform a cross column calculation in Python

问题描述

上下文

我正尝试按照此示例构建投资组合仪表板，Excel，我正在使用Python.我目前不确定如何从3:47开始进行交叉计算以得出下一个时期的余额.

I am trying to build a portfolio dashboard following this example, only instead of Excel, I am using Python. I am currently not sure how to conduct from 3:47 onwards, cross calculating to arrive at the next period balance.

问题

是否可以用Python进行此操作?我尝试了一个for循环，但它在转发周期数内返回了相同的数字.下面是示例:

Is there a way to conduct this in Python? I tried a for loop but it returned the same number iterated over the number of forward periods. Below is the example:

date_range = pd.date_range(start=today, periods=period_of_investments, freq=contribution_periods)
returns_port = 12
rs = []
balance_total = []
for one in range(len(date_range))):
    return_loss = (returns_port/period_of_investments)*capital_insert
    rs.append(return_loss)
    period_one_balance = capital_insert+return_loss
    period_two_return_loss = (returns_port/period_of_investments)*(period_one_balance + capital_insert)
    period_two_balance = period_one_balance + capital_insert + period_two_return_loss
    balance_total.append(period_two_balance)

推荐答案

我没有观看视频，但是我将解释如何为以下问题编写Python代码，该代码类似于视频中的代码.
假设您要计算未来20年固定利率的固定月存款的投资回报率.
第一步是了解 pd.date_range()的工作方式.如果您在本月初开始，则整个期间为 pd.date_rage(start ='4-1-2021'，period ='240'，freq ='1m')(240(从20年开始，每个12个月).基本上，我们是在每个月底计算收益.

I did not watch the video but I will explain how to write a Python code for the following problem, which is similar to the one in the video.
Suppose you want to calculate the return of investment of a fixed monthly deposit for the next 20 years with a fixed interest rate.
The first step is understanding how pd.date_range() works. If you started at the beginning of this month the whole period would be pd.date_rage(start='4-1-2021', periods='240', freq='1m') (240 comes from 20 years, 12 month each). Basically, we are calculating the return at the end of each month.

import pandas as pd
portfolio = pd.DataFrame(columns=['Date', 'Investment', 'Return/Loss', 'Balance'])
interest_rate = 0.121
monthly_deposit = 500

dates = pd.date_range(start="3-31-2021", periods=240, freq='1m')
investment = [monthly_deposit]*len(dates)
return_losses = []
balances = []
current_balance = 500
for date in dates:
    current_return_loss = (interest_rate/12)*current_balance
    return_losses.append(round(current_return_loss,2))
    balances.append(round(current_balance + current_return_loss))
    current_balance += (current_return_loss + monthly_deposit)

portfolio['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(dates)
portfolio['Investment'] = investment
portfolio['Return/Loss'] = return_losses
portfolio['Balance'] = balances

balance_at_end = balances[-1]

print(portfolio.head(10))
print(balance_at_end)

您将获得以下结果，该结果与视频相同:

You will get the following result, which is identical to the video:

 Date  Investment  Return/Loss  Balance
0 2021-03-31         500         5.04      505
1 2021-04-30         500        10.13     1015
2 2021-05-31         500        15.28     1530
3 2021-06-30         500        20.47     2051
4 2021-07-31         500        25.72     2577
5 2021-08-31         500        31.02     3108
6 2021-09-30         500        36.38     3644
7 2021-10-31         500        41.79     4186
8 2021-11-30         500        47.25     4733
9 2021-12-31         500        52.77     5286
506397

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