Python参数化格式 [英] Python Parameterize Formatting

问题描述

所以我想知道是否有一种参数化格式运算符的方法

So I was wondering if there was a way to parameterize the format operator

例如

>>> '{:.4f}'.format(round(1.23456789, 4))
'1.2346

但是，仍然可以做类似的事情

However, is there anyway to do something like this instead

>>> x = 4
>>> '{:.xf}'.format(round(1.23456789, x))
'1.2346

推荐答案

是的，可以通过一些字符串串联来实现.查看下面的代码:

Yes, this is possible with a little bit of string concatenation. Check out the code below:

>>> x = 4
>>> string = '{:.' + str(x) + 'f}'       # concatenate the string value of x
>>> string                               # you can see that string is the same as '{:.4f}'
'{:.4f}'
>>> string.format(round(1.23456789, x))  # the final result
'1.2346'
>>>

，或者如果您希望在没有额外的 string 变量的情况下执行此操作:

or if you wish to do this without the extra string variable:

>>> ('{:.' + str(x) + 'f}').format(round(1.23456789, x)) # wrap the concatenated string in parenthesis
'1.2346'

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