C ++链接列表节点计数(需要帮助) [英] C++ Linked List node counting (need help)
问题描述
我正在尝试创建一个从文本文件获取字符串输入的程序,将内容逐字地插入列表中.我还必须计算重复项的数量.我的程序适用于小的输入文本文件(字符串的1行).但是,每当我向它提供较大的文本文件时,它就会崩溃.任何帮助都会很棒.
I'm trying to create a program that gets string input from a text file, inserting the content into a list, word by word. I also have to calculate the numbers of the duplicates. My program works fine for the small input text file (1 line of string). But whenever I feed it with a bigger text file, it crashes. Any help will be great.
这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
class Bag
{
private:
struct BagNode
{
string dataValue;
int dataCount;
BagNode *next;
BagNode(string);
};
BagNode *root;
string removePunctuations(string);
string toLower(string);
void insertData(string);
public:
Bag();
void procesFile(string, string);
void removeData(string);
void traverse();
};
Bag::BagNode::BagNode(string _data)
{
dataValue.assign(_data);
dataCount=1;
next = NULL;
}
Bag::Bag()
{
root = NULL;
}
void Bag::procesFile(string ifile, string ofile)
{
ifstream infile;
infile.open(ifile.c_str());
if (!infile.good())
{
cout<<"Input file not opening."<<endl;
return;
}
string line;
while(getline(infile,line))
{
stringstream lineStream(line);
string token = "";
while(lineStream >> token)
{
insertData(removePunctuations(token));
}
}
infile.close();
traverse();
cout<< endl <<"File processed successfully." << endl;
}
string Bag::removePunctuations(string data)
{
int length = data.size();
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
if(ispunct(data[i]))
{
data.erase(i--, 1);
length = data.size();
}
}
return data;
}
string Bag::toLower(string data)
{
for(int i = 0; data[i]; i++){
data[i] = tolower(data[i]);
}
return data;
}
void Bag::insertData(string data)
{
BagNode *n = new BagNode(data);
if (root == NULL)
{
root = n;
return;
}
BagNode *temp = root;
BagNode *prev = NULL;
string tdata;
data.assign(toLower(data));
while(temp != NULL)
{
tdata.assign(temp->dataValue);
tdata.assign(toLower(tdata));
if (tdata.compare(data) == 0)
{
temp->dataCount++;
return;
}
else
{
if (data.compare(tdata) < 0)
{
if (temp == root)
{
n->next = temp;
root = n;
return;
}
else
{
n->next = temp;
prev->next = n;
return;
}
}
}
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
n->next = temp;
prev->next = n;
}
void Bag::removeData(string data)
{
BagNode *temp = root;
BagNode *prev = NULL;
if (root->dataValue.compare(data)==0)
{
if (root->dataCount > 1)
root->dataCount--;
else
{
delete root;
root = NULL;
}
cout<<"Data removed successfully."<<endl;
return;
}
while (temp != NULL)
{
if (temp->dataValue.compare(data)==0)
{
if (temp->dataCount > 1)
temp->dataCount--;
else
{
prev->next = temp->next;
delete temp;
temp = NULL;
}
cout<<"Data removed successfully."<<endl;
return;
}
prev = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
cout<<"Data not found match."<<endl;
}
void Bag::traverse()
{
if (root == NULL)
{
cout<<"No data."<<endl;
return;
}
BagNode *temp = root;
while(temp != NULL)
{
if (temp->dataCount > 1)
cout << temp -> dataValue << "(" << temp->dataCount << ")" << endl;
else
cout << temp -> dataValue << endl;
temp = temp->next;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
bool outputConsole = false;
string infile, outfile = "\0";
cout << "Welcome!" << endl;
int option = -1;
do{
if (argc==1 || option == 1)
{
cout << "Enter the input file: ";
cin >> infile;
cout << "Enter the output file: ";
cin >> outfile;
}
else
{
infile.assign(argv[1]);
if (argc == 3)
outfile.assign(argv[2]);
}
Bag b;
b.procesFile(infile,outfile);
//b.traverse();
cout<<endl<<"If you want to input another file press 1 or 2 to quit: ";
cin>>option;
}while (option != 2);
return 0;
}
推荐答案
如果单词排序不是问题,则应真正尝试使用哈希表而不是链表,因为哈希表适合跟踪重复项.这将导致 O(1) 插入操作(在理想情况下)
If ordering of words is not an issue,you should really try and use a hash table instead of a linked list as hash table is suitable for keeping track of duplicates.This will lead to O(1) insert operation (in ideal situation)
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