从Python脚本获取macOS上所有窗口标题的列表 [英] Obtain list of all window titles on macOS from a Python script

问题描述

我希望能够从Python脚本获取macOS上所有窗口标题的字符串列表.在Windows上，有一个win32 api(enumWindows()函数)可以做到这一点.我想要等效的macOS.

I'd like to be able to obtain a list of strings of all the window titles on macOS from a Python script. On Windows, there's a win32 api (the enumWindows() function) that can do this; I'd like the macOS equivalent.

这可能吗?我假设我需要使用pyobjc.

Is this possible? I assume I'll need to use pyobjc.

推荐答案

以下脚本基于Mark Setchell的注释，并打印应用程序名称和窗口名称(使用Python 3.7):

The following script is based on the comment by Mark Setchell and prints application names and window names (using Python 3.7):

import Quartz

windows = Quartz.CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(Quartz.kCGWindowListExcludeDesktopElements|Quartz.kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenOnly,Quartz.kCGNullWindowID);

for window in windows:
    print(f"{window[Quartz.kCGWindowOwnerName]}: {window.get(Quartz.kCGWindowName, '<no name>')}")

请注意，窗口可能没有名称，因此使用"get"方法来访问窗口名称.

Note that windows may not have a name, hence the use of the "get" method to access the window name.

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