如何使用 Rcpp 就地缩放 NumericMatrix? [英] How to scale a NumericMatrix in-place with Rcpp?
问题描述
这就是我现在正在做的
library(Rcpp)
A <- diag(c(1.0, 2.0, 3.0))
rownames(A) <- c('X', 'Y', 'Z')
colnames(A) <- c('A', 'B', 'C')
cppFunction('
void scaleMatrix(NumericMatrix& A, double x) {
A = A * x;
}')
不幸的是它不起作用:(
Unfortunately It doesn't work :(
> A
A B C
X 1 0 0
Y 0 2 0
Z 0 0 3
> scaleMatrix(A, 2)
> A
A B C
X 1 0 0
Y 0 2 0
Z 0 0 3
我从 Rcpp 常见问题解答,问题 5.1 那 Rcpp 应该能够改变我通过值传递的对象.从 Dirk 的回答 中窃取我之前问题的示例:
I learned from Rcpp FAQ, Question 5.1 that Rcpp should be able to change the object I passed by value. Stealing an example from Dirk's answer to my previous question:
> library(Rcpp)
> cppFunction("void inplaceMod(NumericVector x) { x = x * 2; }")
> x <- as.numeric(1:5)
> inplaceMod(x)
> x
[1] 2 4 6 8 10
我很困惑:可以就地修改 NumericVector
,但不能修改 NumericMatrix
?
I'm confused: it is possible to modify a NumericVector
in-place, but not a NumericMatrix
?
推荐答案
您可以使用 NumericVector
而不是 NumericMatrix
来保留行和列名称,请记住R 中的矩阵只是一个带有附加维度的向量.您可以在从 R 转到 C++(下面的scaleVector
)或在 C++ 中(下面的 scaleMatrix
取自 @Roland强>):
You can preserve the row and column names by using NumericVector
instead of NumericMatrix
, keeping in mind that a matrix in R is just a vector with attached dimensions. You can do this switch either when going from R to C++ (scaleVector
below) or within C++ (scaleMatrix
below taken from a now deleted answer by @Roland):
library(Rcpp)
cppFunction('
NumericVector scaleVector(NumericVector& A, double x) {
A = A * x;
return A;
}')
cppFunction('
NumericMatrix scaleMatrix(NumericMatrix& A, double x) {
NumericVector B = A;
B = B * x;
return A;
}')
如果将这两个函数应用于您的矩阵,则行名和列名将被保留.但是,矩阵并没有就地更改:
If one applies these two function to your matrix, the row and column names are preserved. However, the matrix is not changed in place:
A <- diag(1:3)
rownames(A) <- c('X', 'Y', 'Z')
colnames(A) <- c('A', 'B', 'C')
scaleMatrix(A, 2)
#> A B C
#> X 2 0 0
#> Y 0 4 0
#> Z 0 0 6
scaleVector(A, 2)
#> A B C
#> X 2 0 0
#> Y 0 4 0
#> Z 0 0 6
A
#> A B C
#> X 1 0 0
#> Y 0 2 0
#> Z 0 0 3
这样做的原因是 diag(1:3)
实际上是一个整数矩阵,所以当你把它转移到一个 numeric 矩阵(或向量):
The reason for that is that diag(1:3)
is actually an integer matrix, so a copy is made when you transfer it to a numeric matrix (or vector):
is.integer(A)
#> [1] TRUE
如果开始使用数字矩阵,则修改就位:
If one uses a numeric matrix to begin with, modification is done in place:
A <- diag(c(1.0, 2.0, 3.0))
rownames(A) <- c('X', 'Y', 'Z')
colnames(A) <- c('A', 'B', 'C')
scaleMatrix(A, 2)
#> A B C
#> X 2 0 0
#> Y 0 4 0
#> Z 0 0 6
scaleVector(A, 2)
#> A B C
#> X 4 0 0
#> Y 0 8 0
#> Z 0 0 12
A
#> A B C
#> X 4 0 0
#> Y 0 8 0
#> Z 0 0 12
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