Python bdist_rpm -ba:未知选项错误:命令“rpm"失败，退出状态为 1 [英] Python bdist_rpm -ba: unknown option error: command 'rpm' failed with exit status 1

问题描述

我在尝试为我的 Linux 发行版构建 Python RPM 包时遇到以下错误.我在过程中看到警告，但我认为这些与-ba:未知错误"无关，有什么想法可以让它运行吗?

I'm getting the following error when trying to build a Python RPM package for my Linux distribution. I see warnings in the process but I don't think those have to do with the "-ba: unknown error", any ideas how to get this to run?

错误:

bdist_rpm -ba: unknown option error: command 'rpm' failed with exit status 1

我正在运行以下 python setup.py 脚本:

I'm running the following python setup.py script:

setup(
    name='Tester',
    version='0.1.0',
    author='My Name',
    author_email='[e-mail]',
    packages=['tester'],
    license='LICENSE.txt',
    description='IMAP Email Reader.',
    long_description=open('README.txt').read(),
    install_requires=[
        "Django >= 1.1.1",
        "caldav == 0.1.4",
    ],
)

当我运行 python setup.py bdist_rpm 时，它会在 ~/Tester/build/bdist.linux-x86_64/rpm/SPECS 目录中创建一个 Tester.spec 文件:

when I run python setup.py bdist_rpm it creates a Tester.spec file in the ~/Tester/build/bdist.linux-x86_64/rpm/SPECS directory:

%define name Tester
%define version 0.1.0
%define unmangled_version 0.1.0
%define release 1

Summary: Email Reader.
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
Source0: %{name}-%{unmangled_version}.tar.gz
License: LICENSE.txt
Group: Development/Libraries
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-buildroot
Prefix: %{_prefix}
BuildArch: noarch
Vendor: My Name <[e-mail]>

%description



%prep
%setup -n %{name}-%{unmangled_version}

%build
python setup.py build

%install
python setup.py install -O1 --root=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT --record=INSTALLED_FILES

%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%files -f INSTALLED_FILES
%defattr(-,root,root)

推荐答案

只需运行:

yum install rpm-build

看来，如果 rpmbuild 命令不可用，setuptools 会回退到使用rpm"命令，它(据我所知)很久以前就内置了 rpmbuild 功能，但此后已被分离.因此，安装 rpm-build 包会使 rpmbuild 命令可用，并且 setuptools 在构建包时会使用它.

It appears that if the rpmbuild command is not available, setuptools falls back to usig the "rpm" command, which (as I understand it) had the rpmbuild functionality built in long, long ago but has since beeen separated. So, installing the rpm-build package makes the rpmbuild command available and setuptools uses it when it is building your package.

这篇关于Python bdist_rpm -ba:未知选项错误:命令“rpm"失败，退出状态为 1的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！