“使用/尝试资源"的简单 Scala 模式；(自动资源管理) [英] Simple Scala pattern for "using/try-with-resources" (Automatic Resource Management)

问题描述

C# 具有 using 和 IDisposable 接口.Java 7+ 具有与 try 和 AutoCloseable 接口相同的功能.Scala 允许您针对此问题选择自己的实现方式.

C# has using with the IDisposable interface. Java 7+ has identical functionality with try and the AutoCloseable interface. Scala lets you choose your own implementation to this issue.

scala-arm 似乎是流行的选择，由 Typesafe 的一名员工维护.然而，对于这样一个简单的行为来说，似乎非常复杂.澄清一下，使用说明很简单，但了解所有代码在内部是如何工作的却相当复杂.

scala-arm seems to be the popular choice, and is maintained by one of the Typesafe employees. However, it seems very complicated for such a simple behavior. To clarify, the usage instructions are simple, but understanding how all that code is working internally is rather complex.

我刚刚写了以下超级简单的ARM解决方案:

I just wrote the following super simple ARM solution:

object SimpleARM {
  def apply[T, Q](c: T {def close(): Unit})(f: (T) => Q): Q = {
    try {
      f(c)
    } finally {
      c.close()
    }
  }
}

• 像 simple-arm 这样的东西有什么好处吗?似乎所有额外的复杂性都应该带来额外的好处.
• 通常情况下，与使用自定义代码相比，最好使用其他人支持的公共开源库来实现通用行为.
• 有人可以推荐任何改进吗?
• 这种简单的方法有什么限制吗?

推荐答案

这里是我更新的简单，一看就懂，Scala ARM.这完全支持我能想到的每个用例，包括多个资源和产量值.这使用了一个非常简单的理解用法语法:

Here is my newer simple, understand at a glance, Scala ARM. This fully supports every use case I can think of including multiple resources and yield values. This uses a very simple for comprehension usage syntax:

class AutoCloseableWrapper[A <: AutoCloseable](protected val c: A) {
  def map[B](f: (A) => B): B = {
    try {
      f(c)
    } finally {
      c.close()
    }
  }

  def foreach(f: (A) => Unit): Unit = map(f)

  // Not a proper flatMap.
  def flatMap[B](f: (A) => B): B = map(f)

  // Hack :)    
  def withFilter(f: (A) => Boolean) = this
}

object Arm {
  def apply[A <: AutoCloseable](c: A) = new AutoCloseableWrapper(c)
}

这是演示使用:

class DemoCloseable(val s: String) extends AutoCloseable {
  var closed = false
  println(s"DemoCloseable create ${s}")

  override def close(): Unit = {
    println(s"DemoCloseable close ${s} previously closed=${closed}")
    closed = true
  }
}

object DemoCloseable {
  def unapply(dc: DemoCloseable): Option[(String)] = Some(dc.s)
}

object Demo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    for (v <- Arm(new DemoCloseable("abc"))) {
      println(s"Using closeable ${v.s}")
    }

    for (a <- Arm(new DemoCloseable("a123"));
         b <- Arm(new DemoCloseable("b123"));
         c <- Arm(new DemoCloseable("c123"))) {
      println(s"Using multiple resources for comprehension. a.s=${a.s}. b.s=${b.s}. c.s=${c.s}")
    }

    val yieldInt = for (v <- Arm(new DemoCloseable("abc"))) yield 123
    println(s"yieldInt = $yieldInt")

    val yieldString = for (DemoCloseable(s) <- Arm(new DemoCloseable("abc")); c <- s) yield c
    println(s"yieldString = $yieldString")

    println("done")
  }
}

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