C ++指针数组 [英] C++ Pointer Arrays

问题描述

code

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

void someFunc(double* pDoubleArray, int length)
{
    double* pNewDoubleArray = new double[length];

    for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        pNewDoubleArray[i] = i * 3 + 2;
    }

    pDoubleArray = pNewDoubleArray;
}
int main()
{
    double dbls[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    int length = sizeof dbls / sizeof dbls[0];

    std::cout << "Before..." << std::endl;

    for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        std::cout << dbls[i] << ", ";
    }

    std::cout << std::endl;

    someFunc(dbls, length);

    std::cout << "After..." << std::endl;

    for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        std::cout << dbls[i] << ", ";
    }

    std::cout << std::endl;

    while(true){ }

    return 0;
}

输出

Before...
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
After...
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

下面就是我想要做的事：
1.创建一个数组，并与一些值填充它
2.传递数组指针的函数，将创建一个新的阵列，并重新分配中传递到新创建的阵列之一
3.打印出来的变化

Here's what I am trying to do: 1. Create an array and fill it with some values 2. Pass that array as a pointer to a function that will create a new array and reassign the one that was passed in to the newly created array 3. Print out the changes

我没有看到任何改变，虽然，我不知道为什么。

I am not seeing any changes though, and I do not know why.

推荐答案

你的函数someFunc的接口是错误的。它应该需要一个指针的地址的引用（或指针的指针），这样就可以返回新的数组的地址。否则，你只是修改本地值。

The interface of your function someFunc is wrong. It should require the reference of a pointer's address (or the pointer to a pointer) so that you can return the address of your new array. Otherwise, you are simply modifying a local value.

void someFunc(double*& pDoubleArray, int length)
{
  double* pNewDoubleArray = new double[length];

  for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
  {
    pNewDoubleArray[i] = i * 3 + 2;
  }

  pDoubleArray = pNewDoubleArray;
}

您呼叫的主要功能则应该通过它可以修改的值：

Your calling main function should then pass a value which can be modified:

int main()
{
  double dbls[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
  double* pArray = dbls;
  // ...

  someFunc(pArray, length);
  // ...

  for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)
  {
    std::cout << pArray[i] << ", ";
  }
  // ...
}

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