WIX CustomAction - 如何在安装/日志中获取更多信息 [英] WIX CustomAction - how to get more info in install/log

问题描述

有人告诉我 WIX 中的 CustomAction 有一种方法可以在控制台日志中显示输出.我包含一个名为 XmlPreprocess.exe 的 .exe 来操作我的 web.config，基于名为 SettingsFileGenerator.xml 的文件中的参数，

Someone told me there was a way for the CustomAction in WIX to display the output in the console log. I'm including an .exe called XmlPreprocess.exe to manipulate my web.config, based on parms in a file called SettingsFileGenerator.xml,

我是这样跑的:msiexec/i bin\Debug\TFBIC.RCT.WCFWebServicesWIXSetup.msi/L*V "C:\logs\WixInstall01.log"

I'm running like this: msiexec /i bin\Debug\TFBIC.RCT.WCFWebServicesWIXSetup.msi /L*V "C:\logs\WixInstall01.log"

这是我的 WIX 构建文件:

This is my WIX build file:

 <CustomAction Id="**SAMPLE_CONFIG**" BinaryKey="XMLPREPROCESS" ExeCommand="/i:&quot;[INSTALLLOCATION]web.config&quot; /x:&quot;[INSTALLLOCATION]SettingsFileGenerator.xml&quot; /e:QA /d:ServiceLocation=[SERVICELOCATION]" Execute="deferred" />
    <Binary Id="XMLPREPROCESS" SourceFile="../TFBIC.RCT.WCFWebServices/RequiredBins/XMLPreprocess.exe" />
    <InstallExecuteSequence>
        <Custom Action="SAMPLE_CONFIG" After="StartServices"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>

安装日志显示:

Action 15:22:27: StartServices. Starting services
Action start 15:22:27: StartServices.
MSI (s) (58:CC) [15:22:27:898]: Note: 1: 2205 2:  3: ServiceControl
MSI (s) (58:CC) [15:22:27:898]: Note: 1: 2228 2:  3: ServiceControl 4: SELECT `Name`,`Wait`,`Arguments`,`Event`, `Action` FROM `ServiceControl`, `Component` WHERE `Component_` = `Component` AND (`Action` = 0 OR `Action` = 1 OR `Action` = 2)
Action ended 15:22:27: StartServices. Return value 1.
MSI (s) (58:CC) [15:22:27:899]: Doing action: SAMPLE_CONFIG
Action 15:22:27: SAMPLE_CONFIG.
Action start 15:22:27: **SAMPLE_CONFIG**.
SAMPLE_CONFIG:
Action ended 15:22:27: **SAMPLE_CONFIG**. Return value 1.

这是我第一次尝试做 WIX，所以请容忍我的无知.

This is my very first attempt to do WIX, so please bear with my ignorance.

谢谢

更新:

这是来自另一个论坛的引述 - 但他没有具体说明它是如何工作的，而且他似乎也不经常回来查看.

This is a quote from another forum - but he doesn't specify how it works and he doesn't seem to check back often.

WiX 有一个自定义操作，可以捕获控制台输出并粘贴它直接进入详细的MSI日志，所以这就是我使用的.

WiX has a custom action that captures the console output and sticks it directly into the verbose MSI log, so that's what I use.

参考:http://xmlpreprocess.codeplex.com/Thread/View.aspx?ThreadId=79454

这会是他所说的工具吗?http://wix.sourceforge.net/manual-wix2/qtexec.htm尝试时出现此错误:错误 LGHT0103:系统找不到文件wixca.dll".我已经在整个磁盘上搜索了这个 .dll，但没有找到.

Would this be the tool he is talking about? http://wix.sourceforge.net/manual-wix2/qtexec.htm I get this error when trying it: error LGHT0103: The system cannot find the file 'wixca.dll'. I have searched entire disk for this .dll and could not find it.

推荐答案

要在安装 msi 时启用所有可能的日志记录，请使用 /lvx* logfile.txt 选项.但是，即使这样也不会记录作为自定义操作调用的命令行应用程序的 STDOUT 和 STDERR 输出.

To enable all possible logging while installing an msi, use the /lvx* logfile.txt option. However, even this will not log the STDOUT and STDERR output of command line applications invoked as a custom action.

如果您自己编写了自定义操作，则可以向其中添加此类日志记录.例如，wix 附带的 DTF 库有一个方便的 Session.Log 方法，您可以调用它.有关详细信息，请参阅 c:\program files\windows installer xml v3\doc\dtf.chm，主题编写托管自定义操作".

If you have written the custom action yourself, you can add such logging to it. For example, the DTF libraries that come with wix have a handy Session.Log method that you can call. See c:\program files\windows installer xml v3\doc\dtf.chm, topic "Writing Managed Custom Actions" for more information.

如果您还没有编写应用程序，您可以编写一个自定义操作来包装它.这样的包装器可以使用 .NET Process 类调用一个可执行文件，阅读 StandardError 和 StandardOutput 流，并使用 Session.Log 上面提到的方法.

If you have not written the application, you could write a custom action to wrap it. Such a wrapper could use the .NET Process class to invoke an executable, read the StandardError and StandardOutput streams, and log everything with the Session.Log method mentioned above.

编辑:我不知道任何标准自定义wix 中的操作将控制台输出发送到日志.试试 wix-users 邮件列表.

edit: I don't know of any standard custom action in wix that sends console output to the log. Try the wix-users mailing list.

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