如何在 PowerShell 中使用 REST API 在 TFS 中创建错误? [英] How do I create a bug in TFS using REST API in PowerShell?
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问题描述
我正在尝试使用 PowerShell 中的 REST API 和下面的代码在 TFS 中创建一个错误,但我无法弄清楚如何使用这些参数的名称填充 $Bug
变量和数据.
参数([string]$vstsAccount = "MyAccountName",[string]$projectName = "项目名称",[string]$keepForever = "true",[字符串]$user = "",[string]$token = "Mytoken")# Base64 对个人访问令牌 (PAT) 进行适当编码$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))#$uri = "https://$($vstsAccount).visualstudio.com/$($projectName)/_apis/wit/workitems/$Bug?api-version=2.2"$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Get -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
我可以找到 C# 的示例
I am trying to create a bug in TFS using REST API in PowerShell with the code below, but I'm unable to figure out how to fill the $Bug
variable with names of those param's and data.
Param(
[string]$vstsAccount = "MyAccountName",
[string]$projectName = "ProjectName",
[string]$keepForever = "true",
[string]$user = "",
[string]$token = "Mytoken"
)
# Base64-encodes the Personal Access Token (PAT) appropriately
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))
#$uri = "https://$($vstsAccount).visualstudio.com/$($projectName)/_apis/wit/workitems/$Bug?api-version=2.2"
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Get -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
I could find a sample for C# here, but not for PowerShell. Any help would be appreciated.
Cheers
解决方案
You need to create a JSON body to use the REST API to create a work item in PowserShell, and the Content-Type
should be application/json-patch+json
, also use PATCH
method. See Create a work item for details.
You can reference below sample PowerShell script to create a bug:
Param(
[string]$baseurl = "http://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection",
[string]$projectName = "ProjectName",
[string]$keepForever = "true",
[string]$user = "username",
[string]$token = "token"
)
# Base64-encodes the Personal Access Token (PAT) appropriately
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))
function CreateJsonBody
{
$value = @"
[
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.Title",
"value": "0925Bug"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.AreaPath",
"value": "LCScrum"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.IterationPath",
"value": "LCScrum\\Sprint 1"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.Tags",
"value": "Tag0921;Tag0926;Tag0927;Tag0928"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Activity",
"value": "Development"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.Effort",
"value": "8"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ValueArea",
"value": "Business"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Severity",
"value": "3 - Medium"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/relations/-",
"value":
{
"rel": "System.LinkTypes.Dependency-Forward",
"url": "http://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/wit/workItems/324",
"attributes":
{
"usage": "workItemLink",
"editable": false,
"enabled": true,
"acyclic": true,
"directional": true,
"singleTarget": true,
"topology": "dependency"
}
}
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/relations/-",
"value":
{
"rel": "System.LinkTypes.Hierarchy-Reverse",
"url": "http://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/wit/workItems/58",
"attributes":
{
"usage": "workItemLink",
"editable": false,
"enabled": true,
"acyclic": true,
"directional": true,
"singleTarget": false,
"topology": "tree"
}
}
}
]
"@
return $value
}
$json = CreateJsonBody
$uri = "$baseurl/$($projectName)/_apis/wit/workitems/"+"$"+"bug?api-version=2.2"
Write-Host $uri
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Patch -Body $json -ContentType "application/json-patch+json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}
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