通过 .htaccess 和 PHP 美化 API 的 URL [英] Beautify the URL for API by .htaccess and PHP

问题描述

考虑到我正在请求此 url 以获取 JSON api 响应.

//用户将在浏览器地址栏中输入的 urlexample.com/api/user/0001

我有两个选项:


选项 A

重定向将是这样的.但是浏览器中的地址会和之前一样.

example.com?get1=api&get2=user&get3=0001

<块引用>

?get1=xxxxxx 和 &get2=xxxxxx 很重要.如果 url 中有更多斜杠 (/)，它将添加更多这样的 GET 请求&get4=xxxxx &get5=xxxxx 等等.

然后我会像这样从 $_GET['reques'] 方法中获取确切的信息！

$var_request = $_GET['get1'];$var_type = $_GET['get2'];$var_id = $_GET['get3'];

选项 B

重定向将是这样的.但是浏览器中的地址会和之前一样.

example.com?request=api/user/0001

然后我会通过像这样爆炸api/user/0001来获得确切的信息

//通过 $_GET 获取请求$request = $_GET['request'];//由 (/) 爆炸$api =explode("/", $request);//获取我想要的信息$var_request = $api[0];$var_type = $api[1];$var_id = $api[2];

<块引用>

请记住:URL 将与以前相同.它不应该看起来像 ?get= 这个.浏览器网址栏中的网址仍应为 example.com/api/user/0001.

解决方案

我认为 选项 B 会更容易做到这一点.可能的解决方案是-

RewriteEngine On重写基数/RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-fRewriteRule (.+)$ ?request=$1 [L]

它重定向 - example.com/api/user/0001 到 example.com?request=api/user/0001 不改变网址栏中的地址您的浏览器.

Consider that I am requesting this url for a JSON api response.

// url that user will type in the browser address bar   
example.com/api/user/0001

I have 2 Options:


Option A

The redirection will be like this. But The address in the browser will be the same like before.

example.com?get1=api&get2=user&get3=0001

The ?get1=xxxxxx and &get2=xxxxxx and is IMPORTANT. if there is more slashes (/) in the url it will add more GET request like this&get4=xxxxx &get5=xxxxx and so on.

Then I will get the exact information form the $_GET['reques'] method like this!

$var_request = $_GET['get1'];
$var_type    = $_GET['get2'];
$var_id      = $_GET['get3'];

Option B

The redirection will be like this. But The address in the browser will be the same like before.

example.com?request=api/user/0001

Then I will get the exact information by exploding the api/user/0001 like this

// Geting request by $_GET
$request = $_GET['request'];

// Exploding by the (/)
$api = explode("/", $request);

// Getting my desired information
$var_request = $api[0];
$var_type    = $api[1];
$var_id      = $api[2];

Remember: The URL will be same as before. It should not look like ?get= this. The url should be still example.com/api/user/0001 in the browser url bar.

解决方案

I think Option B will be easier to do this. Possible solution is-

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule (.+)$ ?request=$1 [L]

It redirects - example.com/api/user/0001 to example.com?request=api/user/0001 Without changing the address in the url bar in you browser.

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