双指针和指针数组的区别 [英] Difference between double pointer and array of pointers

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本文介绍了双指针和指针数组的区别的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

在普通的 c/c++ 程序中,我们将 main 函数编写为其中之一

In a normal c/c++ program we write main function as either

int main(int c, char **argv)

int main(int c, char *argv[])

这里 argv 表示一个指针数组,但我们甚至表示使用**的双指针(指向指针的指针).

Here argv represents an array of pointers but we even represent double pointer(pointer to pointer) using **.

例如:

char p,*q,**r;
q=&p;
r=&q;

这里的 r 是一个双指针而不是指针数组.

Here r is a double pointer and not array of pointers.

谁能解释一下其中的区别?

Can any one explain the difference?

推荐答案

当用作函数参数时

char a[]  // compiler interpret it as pointer to char

相当于

char *a

同样,在main的签名中,char *argv[]等价于char **argv.请注意,在 char *argv[]char **argv 两种情况下,argv 都是 char **(不是指针数组!).

and similarly, in main's signature, char *argv[] is equivalent to char **argv. Note that in both of the cases char *argv[] and char **argv, argv is of type char ** (not an array of pointers!).

声明不一样

char **r;
char *a[10];

在这种情况下,r 是指向 char 指针的指针类型,而 a 是指向 char 指针的数组类型.
任务

In this case, r is of type pointer to pointer to char while a is of type array of pointers to char.
The assignment

r = a;   // equivalent to r = &a[0] => r = &*(a + 0) => r = a

是有效的,因为在此表达式中,数组类型 a 将再次转换为指向其第一个元素的指针,因此类型为 char **.

is valid because in this expression again array type a will be converted to pointer to its first element and hence of the type char **.

永远记住数组和指针是两种不同的类型.指针和数组等价意味着指针算术和数组索引是等价的.

Always remember that arrays and pointers are two different types. The pointers and arrays equivalence means pointer arithmetic and array indexing are equivalent.

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