将子目录添加到“查看/共享"ASP.Net MVC 中的文件夹并调用视图 [英] Adding sub-directory to "View/Shared" folder in ASP.Net MVC and calling the view

问题描述

我目前正在使用 ASP.Net MVC3 和 Razor 开发一个站点.在View/Shared"文件夹中，我想添加一个名为Partials"的子文件夹，我可以在其中放置我所有的部分视图(为了更好地组织站点.

I'm currently developing a site using ASP.Net MVC3 with Razor. Inside the "View/Shared" folder, I want to add a subfolder called "Partials" where I can place all of my partial views (for the sake of organizing the site better.

只要我在调用视图时始终引用Partials"文件夹(使用 Razor)，我就可以毫无问题地做到这一点:

I can do this without a problem as long as I always reference the "Partials" folder when calling the views (using Razor):

@Html.Partial("Partials/{ViewName}")

我的问题是，是否有办法将Partials"文件夹添加到 .Net 在搜索视图时经过的列表，这样我就可以调用我的视图而无需引用Partials"文件夹，例如所以:

My question is if there is a way to add the "Partials" folder to the list that .Net goes through when searching for a view, this way I can call my view without having to reference the "Partials" folder, like so:

@Html.Partial("{ViewName}")

感谢您的帮助！

推荐答案

解决了这个问题.要将我创建的共享/部分"子目录添加到尝试在 Razor 中使用以下方法定位部分视图时搜索的位置列表:

Solved this. To add the "Shared/Partials" sub directory I created to the list of locations searched when trying to locate a Partial View in Razor using:

@Html.Partial("{NameOfView}")

首先创建一个以 RazorViewEngine 为基类的视图引擎，并添加你的视图位置，如下所示.同样，我想将所有部分视图存储在我在 MVC 创建的默认Views/Shared"目录中创建的Partials"子目录中.

First create a view engine with RazorViewEngine as its base class and add your view locations as follows. Again, I wanted to store all of my partial views in a "Partials" subdirectory that I created within the default "Views/Shared" directory created by MVC.

public class RDDBViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
    private static readonly string[] NewPartialViewFormats = 
    { 
        "~/Views/{1}/Partials/{0}.cshtml",
        "~/Views/Shared/Partials/{0}.cshtml"
    };

    public RDDBViewEngine()
    {
        base.PartialViewLocationFormats = base.PartialViewLocationFormats.Union(NewPartialViewFormats).ToArray();
    }       

}

请注意，位置格式中的 {1} 是控制器名称，而 {0} 是视图名称.

Note that {1} in the location format is the Controller name and {0} is the name of the view.

然后将该视图引擎添加到 global.asax 中 Application_Start() 方法中的 MVC ViewEngines.Engines 集合:

Then add that view engine to the MVC ViewEngines.Engines Collection in the Application_Start() method in your global.asax:

ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new RDDBViewEngine()); 

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