.gitignore 和 .gitkeep 有什么区别? [英] What are the differences between .gitignore and .gitkeep?

问题描述

.gitignore 和 .gitkeep 有什么区别?它们是同一个东西但名称不同，还是都具有不同的功能?

What are the differences between .gitignore and .gitkeep? Are they the same thing with a different name, or do they both serve a different function?

我似乎找不到关于 .gitkeep 的太多文档.

I don't seem to be able to find much documentation on .gitkeep.

推荐答案

.gitkeep 没有文档化，因为它不是 Git 的一个特性.

.gitkeep isn’t documented, because it’s not a feature of Git.

Git 无法添加完全空的目录.想要在 Git 中跟踪空目录的人已经创建了将名为 .gitkeep 的文件放在这些目录中的约定.该文件可以被称为任何东西；Git 没有赋予这个名字任何特殊的意义.

Git cannot add a completely empty directory. People who want to track empty directories in Git have created the convention of putting files called .gitkeep in these directories. The file could be called anything; Git assigns no special significance to this name.

将 .gitignore 文件添加到空目录以跟踪它们是一种竞争约定，但有些人认为这令人困惑，因为目标是保留空目录，而不是忽略它们;.gitignore 还用于列出 Git 在查找未跟踪文件时应忽略的文件.

There is a competing convention of adding a .gitignore file to the empty directories to get them tracked, but some people see this as confusing since the goal is to keep the empty directories, not ignore them; .gitignore is also used to list files that should be ignored by Git when looking for untracked files.

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