.gitignore和.gitkeep有什么区别？ [英] What are the differences between .gitignore and .gitkeep?

问题描述

.gitignore 和 .gitkeep 之间有什么区别？它们是不同的名称，还是它们都有不同的功能？我似乎无法在 .gitkeep 中找到很多文档。

What are the differences between .gitignore and .gitkeep? Are they the same thing with a different name, or do they both serve a different function? I don't seem to be able to find much documentation on .gitkeep.

推荐答案

.gitkeep 没有记录，因为它不是Git的功能。

.gitkeep isn’t documented, because it’s not a feature of Git.

Git 无法添加完全空白的目录。想要跟踪Git中空目录的人已经创建了在这些目录中放置称为 .gitkeep 的文件的约定。该文件可以被称为任何东西; Git并没有为这个名字赋予特别的意义。

Git cannot add a completely empty directory. People who want to track empty directories in Git have created the convention of putting files called .gitkeep in these directories. The file could be called anything; Git assigns no special significance to this name.

有一个竞争性的约定，将 .gitignore 文件添加到空目录让他们跟踪，但有些人认为这是令人困惑的，因为目标是保留空目录，而不是忽略它们; .gitignore 也用于列出在查找未跟踪文件时应由Git忽略的文件。

There is a competing convention of adding a .gitignore file to the empty directories to get them tracked, but some people see this as confusing since the goal is to keep the empty directories, not ignore them; .gitignore is also used to list files that should be ignored by Git when looking for untracked files.

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