如何使用 Selenium 和 Python 与 reCAPTCHA 音频元素交互 [英] How to interact with the reCAPTCHA audio element using Selenium and Python
问题描述
我想,点击按钮通过音频解析验证码,但是selenium没有检测到指定的id".
browser.get("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo")mainWin = browser.current_window_handleiframe = browser.find_elements_by_tag_name("iframe")[0]browser.switch_to_frame(iframe)CheckBox = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID ,"recaptcha-anchor"))).click()睡觉(4)audio = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,"recaptcha-audio-button"))).click()
To click()
在按钮上通过音频解析验证码,因为所需的元素在 所以你必须:
诱导 WebDriverWait 使所需的框架可用并切换到它.
诱导 WebDriverWait 使所需的元素可点击.
您可以使用以下
参考
尾声
您可以在以下位置找到一些相关讨论:
- 如何点击使用 Selenium 和 Java 的 reCaptcha
- 用于 reCaptcha 复选框的 CSS 选择器使用 Selenium 和 vba excel
- 找到 reCAPTCHA 元素并点击它——Python + Selenium
I want to, click on the button to resolve the captcha through the audio, but selenium does not detect the specified "id".
browser.get("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo") mainWin = browser.current_window_handle iframe = browser.find_elements_by_tag_name("iframe")[0] browser.switch_to_frame(iframe) CheckBox = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID ,"recaptcha-anchor"))).click() sleep(4) audio = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID ,"recaptcha-audio-button"))).click()
解决方案To
click()
on the button to resolve the captcha through the audio as the desired elements are within an<iframe>
so you have to:Induce WebDriverWait for the desired frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.
You can use the following Locator Strategies:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() options.add_argument("start-maximized") options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"]) options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:WebDriverschromedriver.exe') driver.get("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/demo") WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[src^='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor']"))) WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "span#recaptcha-anchor"))).click() driver.switch_to.default_content() WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"iframe[title='recaptcha challenge']"))) WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button#recaptcha-audio-button"))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
Reference
Ways to deal with #document under iframe
Outro
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
- How to click on the reCaptcha using Selenium and Java
- CSS selector for reCaptcha checkbok using Selenium and vba excel
- Find the reCAPTCHA element and click on it — Python + Selenium
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