有没有办法自动创建可安装的触发器? [英] Is there any way to automatically create installable triggers?
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问题描述
我的脚本当前从源模板工作表自动生成电子表格(项目列表)，并且新工作表的超链接放置在主列表电子表格(作业列表)上.最终目标是让分项列表在单独的库存电子表格中编辑数量值.
My script currently auto-generates spreadsheets (itemization lists) from a source template sheet, and a hyperlink to the new sheet is placed on a master list spreadsheet (list of jobs). The end goal is for the itemization lists to edit quantity values on a separate inventory spreadsheet.
由于 Google 身份验证限制，我最初在使用简单触发器 (onEdit(e)) 在脚本中打开其他电子表格时遇到问题，但通过将其更改为可安装触发器 (感谢罗斯的解决方案).
I had originally encountered a problem with opening other spreadsheets in the script using a simple trigger (onEdit(e)) due to a Google authentication limitation, but this was fixed by changing it to an installable trigger (thanks to ross for the solution).
我的新问题是，虽然脚本将与模板的其余部分一起复制，但可安装的触发器不是.因此，虽然模板电子表格具有我需要的正确可安装触发器以修改库存电子表格，但模板的自动生成副本都没有.
My new problem is that while a script will be copied along with the rest of the template, the installable triggers aren't. So, while the template spreadsheet has the correct installable trigger I need in order to modify the inventory spreadsheet, none of the auto-generated copies of the template have this.
我需要找到:- 一种在生成新电子表格时自动创建可安装触发器的方法- 让脚本修改其他电子表格而不会遇到身份验证问题(如简单触发器)的一些替代方法
I need to find either: -A way to automatically create the installable triggers when a new spreadsheet is generated -Some alternative way that lets the script modify other spreadsheets without encountering authentication issues like a simple trigger would
欢迎和赞赏建议.谢谢！
Suggestions welcomed and appreciated. Thank you!
澄清:onEdit(e) 是由可安装触发器触发的函数的名称，并且所有文件/文件夹 ID 已被删除.代码:
To clarify: onEdit(e) is the name of a function triggered by an installable trigger, and all file/folder ID's have been removed. The code:
function onEdit(e) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var range = e.range;
var newId;
var newName;
var hyperlinkString;
//Check if edit occurred in relevant range
if((range.getColumn() !== 1) && (range.getColumn() !== 2)) return;
//Check if both columns were filled after edit
if((range.getColumn() == 1) && (range.offset(0,1).isBlank() == true)) return;
if((range.getColumn() == 2) && (range.offset(0,-1).isBlank() == true)) return;
//Get new document name from concatenate formula in column H
if(range.getColumn() == 1) newName = range.offset(0,7).getValue();
if(range.getColumn() == 2) newName = range.offset(0,6).getValue();
//Check whether the edits occurred on the jobs list or receptions list (indicated by '2' or '3' in L1)
//Calls function to create new job sheet or reception sheet from template, gets ID of new spreadsheet
if(((range.getColumn() == 1) && (range.offset(0,3).isBlank() == true)) || ((range.getColumn() == 2) && (range.offset(0,2).isBlank() == true))) {
if(sheet.getRange('L1').getValue() == 2) newId = newJob();
if(sheet.getRange('L1').getValue() == 3) newId = newReception();
}
else {
if(range.getColumn() == 1) {
hyperlinkString = range.offset(0,3).getFormula();
newId = hyperlinkString.substring(77,121);
}
if(range.getColumn() == 2) {
hyperlinkString = range.offset(0,2).getFormula();
newId = hyperlinkString.substring(77,121);
}
}
//Set the name of the new spreadsheet
SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).rename(newName);
//Enter name and date information onto new spreadsheet
if(range.getColumn() == 1) {
SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B1').setValue(range.getValue());
SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B2').setValue(range.offset(0,1).getValue());
}
if(range.getColumn() == 2) {
SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B1').setValue(range.offset(0,-1).getValue());
SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getSheets()[0].getRange('B2').setValue(range.getValue());
}
//Creates hyperlink to new spreadsheet
if (range.getColumn() == 1) range.offset(0,3).setFormula("=HYPERLINK("" + SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getUrl() +"","Click here for itemization")");
if (range.getColumn() == 2) range.offset(0,2).setFormula("=HYPERLINK("" + SpreadsheetApp.openById(newId).getUrl() +"","Click here for itemization")");
//Sort list descending from most recent date
sheet.getRange("A3:D1000").sort({column: 2, ascending: false});
}
function newJob() {
//Open template
var jobTemplateSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById("ID");
//Create new spreadsheet from copy of template spreadsheet
var newSS = jobTemplateSS.copy("Untitled Job");
//Get folder
var jobFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID");
//Get ID of new file
var newSSFile = DriveApp.getFileById(newSS.getId());
//Copy file to the correct directory and delete the instance created in root
jobFolder.addFile(newSSFile);
DriveApp.getRootFolder().removeFile(newSSFile);
createInstallableTrigger('IncrementDecrement',newSS.getId());
//Pass ID of new spreadsheet back to calling function
return(newSS.getId());
}
function newReception() {
//Open template
var receptionTemplateSS = SpreadsheetApp.openById("ID");
//Create new spreadsheet from copy of template spreadsheet
var newSS = receptionTemplateSS.copy("Untitled Reception");
//Get folder
var receptionFolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ID");
//Get ID of new file
var newSSFile = DriveApp.getFileById(newSS.getId());
//Copy file to the correct directory and delete the instance created in root
receptionFolder.addFile(newSSFile);
DriveApp.getRootFolder().removeFile(newSSFile);
createInstallableTrigger('IncrementDecrement',newSS.getId());
//Pass ID of new spreadsheet back to calling function
return(newSS.getId());
}
function createInstallableTrigger(funcName,ssId) {
Logger.log("1");
if(!isTrigger()) {
ScriptApp.newTrigger(funcName).forSpreadsheet(ssId).onEdit().create();
}
}
function isTrigger(funcName){
Logger.log("2");
var r=false;
if(funcName){
var allTriggers=ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();
for(var i=0;i<allTriggers.length;i++){
if(funcName==allTriggers[i].getHandlerFunction()){
r=true;
break;
}
}
}
return r;
}
执行成绩单:
[19-06-07 16:32:41:011 PDT] Starting execution
[19-06-07 16:32:41:017 PDT] SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:017 PDT] Spreadsheet.getActiveSheet() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:018 PDT] SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:018 PDT] Range.getRow() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:018 PDT] Range.getLastRow() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:018 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:018 PDT] Range.getLastColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:019 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:019 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:019 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:019 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:019 PDT] Range.offset([0, -1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:149 PDT] Range.isBlank() [0.129 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:149 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:149 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:150 PDT] Range.offset([0, 6]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:150 PDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:150 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:150 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:151 PDT] Range.offset([0, 2]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:151 PDT] Range.isBlank() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:153 PDT] Sheet.getRange([L1]) [0.001 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:269 PDT] Range.getValue() [0.116 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:41:367 PDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID Removed]) [0.097 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:43:431 PDT] Spreadsheet.copy([Untitled Job]) [2.063 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:43:572 PDT] DriveApp.getFolderById([ID Removed]) [0.14 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:43:573 PDT] Spreadsheet.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:43:770 PDT] DriveApp.getFileById([ID Removed]) [0.197 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:43:771 PDT] File.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:44:529 PDT] Folder.addFile([Untitled Job]) [0.758 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:44:695 PDT] DriveApp.getRootFolder() [0.165 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:44:695 PDT] File.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:186 PDT] Folder.removeFile([Untitled Job]) [0.49 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:186 PDT] Spreadsheet.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:187 PDT] Logger.log([1, []]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:188 PDT] Logger.log([2, []]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:189 PDT] ScriptApp.newTrigger([IncrementDecrement]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:190 PDT] TriggerBuilder.forSpreadsheet([This is the ID of the new sheet- the correct ID]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:190 PDT] SpreadsheetTriggerBuilder.onEdit() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:709 PDT] SpreadsheetTriggerBuilder.create() [0.518 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:709 PDT] Spreadsheet.getId() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:710 PDT] Sheet.getRange([L1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:710 PDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:45:794 PDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID Removed]) [0.083 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:079 PDT] Spreadsheet.rename([Name Removed]) [0.284 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:079 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:079 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:080 PDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID Removed]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:080 PDT] Spreadsheet.getSheets() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:081 PDT] Sheet.getRange([B1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:081 PDT] Range.offset([0, -1]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:082 PDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:082 PDT] Range.setValue([Name Removed]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:083 PDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID Removed]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:083 PDT] Spreadsheet.getSheets() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:084 PDT] Sheet.getRange([B2]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:084 PDT] Range.getValue() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:084 PDT] Range.setValue([2/24/19]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:084 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:085 PDT] Range.getColumn() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:085 PDT] Range.offset([0, 2]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:086 PDT] SpreadsheetApp.openById([ID Removed]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:086 PDT] Spreadsheet.getUrl() [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:168 PDT] Range.setFormula([=HYPERLINK("Link removed","Click here for itemization")]) [0.081 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:169 PDT] Sheet.getRange([A3:D1000]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:170 PDT] Range.sort([{column=2.0, ascending=false}]) [0 seconds]
[19-06-07 16:32:46:488 PDT] Execution succeeded [5.155 seconds total runtime]
推荐答案
你可以这样做:
function createInstallableTrigger(funcname) {
if(!isTrigger(funcname)) {
ScriptApp.newTrigger(funcname).forSpreadsheet('SpreadsheetId').onEdit().create();
}
}
function isTrigger(funcName){
var r=false;
if(funcName){
var allTriggers=ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();
for(var i=0;i<allTriggers.length;i++){
if(funcName==allTriggers[i].getHandlerFunction()){
r=true;
break;
}
}
}
return r;
}
isTrigger 函数只是防止您为同一函数安装多个触发器.
The isTrigger function just keeps you from installing more than one trigger for the same function.
这篇关于有没有办法自动创建可安装的触发器?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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