使用 d3 的堆叠条形图中每个矩形尖端的堆叠条的总高度 [英] Total height of Stacked Bar on tip of every rectangle in stacked Bar Chart using d3
本文介绍了使用 d3 的堆叠条形图中每个矩形尖端的堆叠条的总高度的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我画了一个堆叠条形图，现在我试图将总值(我的意思是 yaxis 值)放在每个矩形的顶端.我已经编码以获取详细信息，但这里的问题是我在每一层的尖端获取每一层值，但我只需要显示最后一层值.
I drawn a stackedbar Chart in which now I trying to place the Total value(I mean the yaxis value) on tip of the every rectangle. I have coded to fetch the details but here the problem is I am getting Every Layer value on tip of every layer but i need to show only the last layer value.
问题如下图所示.
我的代码如下
var fData =
[{"orders":"A","Total_Orders":76,"A_Lines":123,"B_Lines":0,"C_Lines":0,"D_Lines":0,"Total_Lines":123,"Total_Units":3267},
{"orders":"B","Total_Orders":68,"A_Lines":0,"B_Lines":107,"C_Lines":0,"D_Lines":0,"Total_Lines":107,"Total_Units":3115},
{"orders":"C","Total_Orders":81,"A_Lines":0,"B_Lines":0,"C_Lines":123,"D_Lines":0,"Total_Lines":123,"Total_Units":3690},
{"orders":"D","Total_Orders":113,"A_Lines":0,"B_Lines":0,"C_Lines":0,"D_Lines":203,"Total_Lines":203,"Total_Units":7863},
{"orders":"AB","Total_Orders":62,"A_Lines":70,"B_Lines":76,"C_Lines":0,"D_Lines":0,"Total_Lines":146,"Total_Units":1739},
{"orders":"AC","Total_Orders":64,"A_Lines":77,"B_Lines":0,"C_Lines":79,"D_Lines":0,"Total_Lines":156,"Total_Units":2027},
{"orders":"AD","Total_Orders":100,"A_Lines":127,"B_Lines":0,"C_Lines":0,"D_Lines":144,"Total_Lines":271,"Total_Units":6467},
{"orders":"BC","Total_Orders":64,"A_Lines":0,"B_Lines":80,"C_Lines":84,"D_Lines":0,"Total_Lines":164,"Total_Units":1845},
{"orders":"BD","Total_Orders":91,"A_Lines":0,"B_Lines":108,"C_Lines":0,"D_Lines":135,"Total_Lines":243,"Total_Units":4061},
{"orders":"CD","Total_Orders":111,"A_Lines":0,"B_Lines":0,"C_Lines":132,"D_Lines":147,"Total_Lines":279,"Total_Units":5011},
{"orders":"ABC","Total_Orders":45,"A_Lines":58,"B_Lines":63,"C_Lines":55,"D_Lines":0,"Total_Lines":176,"Total_Units":1245},
{"orders":"ABD","Total_Orders":69,"A_Lines":105,"B_Lines":87,"C_Lines":0,"D_Lines":116,"Total_Lines":308,"Total_Units":4538},
{"orders":"ACD","Total_Orders":66,"A_Lines":91,"B_Lines":0,"C_Lines":88,"D_Lines":132,"Total_Lines":311,"Total_Units":4446},{
{"orders":"BCD","Total_Orders":68,"A_Lines":0,"B_Lines":84,"C_Lines":95,"D_Lines":111,"Total_Lines":290,"Total_Units":4187},
{"orders":"ABCD","Total_Orders":56,"A_Lines":96,"B_Lines":90,"C_Lines":93,"D_Lines":143,"Total_Lines":422,"Total_Units":6331}]
var headers = ["A_Lines", "B_Lines", "C_Lines", "D_Lines"];
var colors = ["#9999CC", "#F7A35C", "#99CC99", "#CCCC99"];
var colorScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(headers)
.range(colors);
var layers = d3.layout.stack()(headers.map(function (count) {
return fData.map(function (d, i) {
// alert(d);
return { x: d.ORDER_TYPE, y: +d[count], color: colorScale(count) };
});
}));
//StackedBar Rectangle Max
var yStackMax = d3.max(layers, function (layer) { return d3.max(layer, function (d) { return d.y0 + d.y; }); });
// Set x, y and colors
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(layers[0].map(function (d) { return d.x; }))
.rangeRoundBands([25, width], .08);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, yStackMax])
.range([height, 0]);
// var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
//.domain(headers)
// .range(["#9999CC", "#F7A35C", "#99CC99", "#CCCC99"]);
// Define and draw axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.tickSize(1)
.tickPadding(6)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));
var layer = svg.selectAll(".layer")
.data(layers)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "layer")
.style("fill", function (d, i) { return colorScale(i); });
var rect = layer.selectAll("rect")
.data(function (d) { return d; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function (d) { return xScale(d.x); })
.attr("y", height)
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand())
.attr("height", 0)
.attr("class", function (d) {
return "rect bordered " + "color-" + d.color.substring(1);
});
layer.selectAll("text.rect")
.data(function (layer) { return layer; })
.enter().append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", function (d) { return xScale(d.x) + xScale.rangeBand() / 2; })
.attr("y", function (d) { return y(d.y + d.y0) - 3; })
.text(function (d) { return d.y + d.y0; })
.style("fill", "4682b4");
//********** AXES ************
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text").style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", ".15em")
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "rotate(-45)"
});
svg.attr("class", "x axis")
.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "end") // this makes it easy to centre the text as the transform is applied to the anchor
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width / 2) + "," + (height + 60) + ")") // centre below axis
.text("Order Velocity Group");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(20,0)")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr({ "x": -75, "y": -70 })
.attr("dy", ".75em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("No. Of Lines");
//********** LEGEND ************
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(headers.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function (d, i) { return "translate(" + i * (-100) + "," + (height + 50) + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
//.style("fill", color);
.style("fill", function (d, i) { return colors[i]; })
.on("mouseover", function (d, i) {
svg.selectAll("rect.color-" + colors[i].substring(1)).style("stroke", "blue");
})
.on("mouseout", function (d, i) {
svg.selectAll("rect.color-" + colors[i].substring(1)).style("stroke", "white");
});
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function (d) { return d; });
transitionStacked();
function transitionStacked() {
y.domain([0, yStackMax]);
rect.transition()
.duration(500)
.delay(function (d, i) { return i * 10; })
.attr("y", function (d) { return y(d.y0 + d.y); })
.attr("height", function (d) { return y(d.y0) - y(d.y0 + d.y); })
.transition()
.attr("x", function (d) { return xScale(d.x); })
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand());
rect.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
};
谁能帮帮我.
推荐答案
这里是你需要的: 首先，我们将 fData 设置为文本的数据:
Here is what you need: First, we'll set fData as the data for the texts:
layer.selectAll("text.rect")
.data(fData)
.enter()
.append("text")
但是，由于这个数据集没有正确的 yScale 值，我们必须使用过滤器提取它:
But, as this dataset doesn't have the correct yScale value, we'll have to extract it using a filter:
.attr("y", function (d) {
var filtered = fData.filter(function(e){
return e.Total_Units == d.Total_Units
});
return y(filtered[0].Total_Lines) - 3;
})
一起:
layer.selectAll("text.rect")
.data(fData)
.enter().append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return xScale(d.orders) + xScale.rangeBand() / 2;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
var filtered = fData.filter(function(e) {
return e.Total_Units == d.Total_Units
});
return y(filtered[0].Total_Lines) - 3;
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.Total_Units
})
.style("fill", "4682b4");
这是你的小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/wnwb6meh/
这篇关于使用 d3 的堆叠条形图中每个矩形尖端的堆叠条的总高度的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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