使用汇总将 d3.event 导入自定义构建 [英] importing d3.event into a custom build using rollup

问题描述

我有一个文件 d3.custom.build.js 像这样(简化):

I've got a file d3.custom.build.js like this (simplified):

import { range } from 'd3-array';
import { select, selectAll, event } from 'd3-selection';
import { transition } from 'd3-transition';

export default {
    range,
    select,
    selectAll,
    event,
    transition
};

还有一个像这样的 rollup.config.js:

import nodeResolve from 'rollup-plugin-node-resolve';

export default {
    entry: './js/vendor/d3-custom-build.js',
    dest: './js/vendor/d3-custom-built.js',
    format: 'iife',
    globals: {
        d3: 'd3'
    },
    moduleId: 'd3',
    moduleName: 'd3',
    plugins: [nodeResolve({ jsnext: true })]
};

我想导出到一个名为d3"的普通旧浏览器全局.我正在从一个简单的 npm 脚本中调用 rollup.好消息是几乎所有内容都在输出文件中工作，除了一件事:浏览器中的 d3.event 始终为空.不，这不是页面上的事件被劫持的问题.当我将标准的完整 d3 4.0 库交换到脚本标记中时，一切正常.这绝对是一个构建问题.

I want to export to a plain old browser global named 'd3'. I'm calling rollup from a simple npm script. The good news is that almost everything works in the output file, except for one thing: d3.event in browser is always null. No, it's not an issue with events being hijacked on the page. When I swap in the standard full d3 4.0 library into the script tag everything works fine. It's definitely a build issue.

d3 文档 警告捆绑event 很棘手:

如果您使用 Babel、Webpack 或其他 ES6-to-ES5 打包器，请注意d3.event 的值在事件期间发生变化！一个进口d3.event 必须是实时绑定，因此您可能需要配置bundler 从 D3 的 ES6 模块导入，而不是从生成的UMD 捆绑；并非所有打包程序都遵守 jsnext:main.还要小心与 window.event 全局冲突.

If you use Babel, Webpack, or another ES6-to-ES5 bundler, be aware that the value of d3.event changes during an event! An import of d3.event must be a live binding, so you may need to configure the bundler to import from D3’s ES6 modules rather than from the generated UMD bundle; not all bundlers observe jsnext:main. Also beware of conflicts with the window.event global.

似乎设置 nodeResolve({ jsnext: true }) 是不够的.如何在捆绑包中获得实时绑定?非常感谢任何指导.

It appears that setting nodeResolve({ jsnext: true }) isn't sufficing. How do I get a live binding in the bundle? Any guidance very appreciated.

推荐答案

您要导出使用 ES2015 速记对象字面量语法定义的对象作为默认导出.这是与您所写内容等效的长格式:

You’re exporting an object, defined using ES2015 shorthand object literal syntax, as the default export. Here is the long form equivalent of what you’ve written:

export default {
  range: range,
  select: select,
  selectAll: selectAll,
  event: event,
  transition: transition
}

您的对象因此在加载时捕获 event 的值，该值为空；它不是实时绑定，不会反映当前事件.

Your object thus captures the value of event on load, which is null; it is not a live binding, and won’t reflect the current event.

一种解决方法是使用 getter 定义 event 属性:

One fix would be to define the event property using a getter:

export default {
  range,
  select,
  selectAll,
  get event() { return event; },
  transition
}

最好使用命名导出而不是默认导出，然后 Rollup 将自动生成实时绑定:

Better would be to use named exports instead of a default export, and then Rollup will generate a live binding automatically:

export {
  range,
  select,
  selectAll,
  event,
  transition
}

这不仅更短，而且现在您不依赖于支持 ES2015 速记对象字面量语法的浏览器.

This is not only shorter, but now you don’t depend on the browser supporting the ES2015 shorthand object literal syntax.

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