格式化 Excel 中的文本字符串列表 [英] Formatting List of Text Strings in Excel

问题描述

我正在尝试将字体变为红色，以便在 excel 中出现一系列单词.到目前为止，我能找到一个词，但我需要搜索整个数组.我是 VBA 的新手并且正在苦苦挣扎.到目前为止，我已经能够找到这个作为解决方案，但它涉及查找单个字符串，F1":

I am trying to turn the font to red for the occurrences of a list of words in excel. So far, I am able to find a single word, but I need to search for a whole array. I am a newbie with VBA and struggling. So far, I've been able to find this as a solution, but it deals with finding a single string, "F1":

Sub test4String2color()
Dim strTest As String
Dim strLen As Integer
strTest = Range("F1")
For Each cell In Range("A1:D100")
If InStr(cell, strTest) > 0 Then
cell.Characters(InStr(cell, strTest), strLen).Font.Color = vbRed
End If
Next
End Sub

我需要突出显示的单元格以逗号分隔格式列出了项目.例如，苹果 1、苹果 3、香蕉 4、橙色".要搜索的值列表位于不同的单元格中，Apple"、Banana 4".我只想突出显示香蕉 4"，因为这是与逗号分隔值的完全匹配.在当前的表述中，将部分突出显示Apple 1"或Apple 4"的文本.

The cells I need highlighted have the items listed in comma separated format. For example, "Apple 1, Apple 3, Banana 4, Orange". The list of values to search from are in Different cells, "Apple", "Banana 4". I only want to highlight "Banana 4" because this is an EXACT match with the comma separated values. In the current formulation, the text that says "Apple 1" or "Apple 4" would be partially highlighted.

编辑 2:

这是我工作簿中的实际格式:

This is the actual format from my workbook:

推荐答案

这是一种通过循环范围、集合和数组来实现您想要的方法.

代码将查找集合(您选择的匹配词)和数组(在每个单元格中分隔的词串)之间的匹配项.如果找到匹配项，则设置字符串中的开始和结束字符，并为这些值之间的字符着色.

The code will find matches between the collection (your chosen match words) and the array (the string of words delimited in each cell). If a match is found, the starting and ending characters in the string are set and the characters between those values are colored.

Sub ColorMatchingString()
    Dim ws As Worksheet: Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)
    Dim strTest As Collection: Set strTest = New Collection
    Dim udRange As Range: Set udRange = ws.Range("AC2:AC311") 'Define Search Ranges
    Dim myCell, myMatch, myString, i
    Dim temp() As String, tempLength As Integer, stringLength As Integer
    Dim startLength as Integer

    For Each myMatch In udRange 'Build the collection with Search Range Values
        strTest.Add myMatch.Value
    Next myMatch

    For Each myCell In ws.Range("A2:AB1125") 'Loop through each cell in range
        temp() = Split(myCell.Text, ", ") 'define our temp array as "," delimited
        startLength = 0
        stringLength = 0

        For i = 0 To UBound(temp) 'Loop through each item in temp array
            tempLength = Len(temp(i))
            stringLength = stringLength + tempLength + 2

            For Each myString In strTest
  'Below compares the temp array value to the collection value. If matched, color red.
                If StrComp(temp(i), myString, vbTextCompare) = 0 Then 
                    startLength = stringLength - tempLength - 1
                    myCell.Characters(startLength, tempLength).Font.Color = vbRed
                End If
            Next myString
        Next i
        Erase temp 'Always clear your array when it's defined in a loop
    Next myCell
End Sub

这篇关于格式化 Excel 中的文本字符串列表的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！