为什么在这种情况下 Perl 会自动激活? [英] Why does Perl autovivify in this case?
问题描述
为什么 $a
会变成一个数组引用?我没有强迫它.
Why does $a
become an arrayref? I'm not pushing anything to it.
perl -MData::Dumper -e 'use strict; 1 for @$a; print Dumper $a'
$VAR1 = [];
推荐答案
这是因为 for
循环将 @$a
的内容视为左值——你可以赋值给.请记住,for
将数组的内容别名为 $_
.看起来,在 @$a
中寻找可别名内容的行为足以导致自动激活,即使没有要别名的内容也是如此.
It is because the for
loop treats contents of @$a
as lvalues--something that you can assign to. Remember that for
aliases the contents of the array to $_
. It appears that the act of looking for aliasable contents in @$a
, is sufficient to cause autovivification, even when there are no contents to alias.
这种混叠效果也是一致的.以下内容也会导致自动激活:
This effect of aliasing is consistent, too. The following also lead to autovivification:
map {stuff} @$a;
grep {stuff} @$a;
a_subroutine(@$a);
如果你想管理自动激活,你可以使用同名pragma来实现词法控制.
If you want to manage autovivification, you can use the eponymous pragma to effect lexical controls.
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