为可以安装在不同机器上的 Linux 创建 R 二进制包? [英] Create R binary packages for Linux that can be installed on different machines?

问题描述

我很确定这是不可能的，因为如果是这样，那么 CRAN 将拥有 R Linux 二进制包.为什么不可能?我们可以创建 R 包的 Mac 和 Windows 二进制版本，这些 tgz/zip 文件可以安装在不同的系统上.为什么我们不能对 Linux 做同样的事情?

I'm pretty sure this isn't possible, because if it were, then CRAN would have R Linux binary packages. Why isn't it possible? We can create Mac and Windows binary versions of R packages, and these tgz/zip files could be installed on different systems. Why can't we do the same for Linux?

我猜是因为有很多不同的发行版，而且每个发行版都不一样.是否可以为 Debian/Ubuntu 和 RHEL/CentOS 创建二进制文件?

I'm guessing because there are many different distros, and each distro is different. Is it possible to create binary files for Debian/Ubuntu and RHEL/CentOS?

如果可能，我们该怎么做?谢谢.

If it's possible, how do we do it? Thanks.

推荐答案

不同的编译器版本，不同的 libc/libstc++ 版本，不同的其他库"版本，不同的发行周期，......将目标与动态链接相匹配.

Different compiler releases, different libc/libstc++ releases, different "other library" releases, different per-distro release cycles, ... make it that you just cannot match that goal with dynamic linking.

您可以到达一半，例如RStudio 通过 a) 捆绑所有依赖项和 b) 反映子集，就像它们对 Debian/Ubuntu 和 RH/FC/CentOS 所做的那样.但是使用 a) 压缩包会变得很大，就像使用静态链接一样.

You can get half-way there as e.g. RStudio does by a) bundling all your depends and b) reflecting subsets as they do for Debian/Ubuntu and RH/FC/CentOS. But with a) the tarballs would get massive, as they would with static linking.

简而言之:你不能在 Linux 上.所以回到源头.

In short: you can't on Linux. So back to sources it is.

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