如何使用函数创建二维数组? [英] How to create a 2D array using a function?

问题描述

我正在尝试定义一个二维数组，但我想在函数中进行，

I am trying to define a 2D array, but I want to do it in a function,

这是我的代码:

int** createArray( int columns, int rows)
{   
    int** array[rows];
    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
    {
        array[i] = new int*[columns];
    }

    for(int i = 0; i <columns; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < rows; j++)
        {
            array[i][j] = 0;
            std::cout <<array[i][j];
        }
        std::cout<<"
";
    }
    return *array;
}

int main()
{
    
int **myArray = createArray(3,5);


for(int k =0; k < 5; k++)
{
    if( (myArray[0][k] == 0) && (&myArray[1][k] == 0)) //segmentation fault
    {
        myArray[2][k] = 10; //segmentation fault
    }

delete[] myArray;
}

但它会导致错误，可以看作是行中的注释.我是 C++ 新手，我不知道如何解决这个问题.

But it causes errors which can be seen as comments in lines. I am new to C++ and I do not know how to fix this.

非常感谢

推荐答案

std::vector 优于手动内存管理:

std::vector<std::vector<int>> createArray(int columns, int rows)
{   
    return std::vector<std::vector<int>(rows, std::vector<int>(columns));
}

int main()
{
    int COLUMNS = 5;
    int ROWS = 3;
    auto myArray= createArray(COLUMNS, ROWS); 

    /*
    Do stuff
    */

    //std::vector handles delete on it's own, no need to clean up
}

如果由于某种原因不能使用 std::vector，这是在堆上初始化 2D 数组的一种方法:

If you cannot use std::vector for some reason, this is the a way to initialize 2D array on the heap:

int** createArray(int columns, int rows)
{   
    int** arr = new int*[rows];
    for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) 
    {
        arr[i] = new int[columns];
    }

    return arr;
}

int main()
{
    int COLUMNS = 5;
    int ROWS = 3;
    int** myArray= createArray(COLUMNS, ROWS); 

    /*
    Do stuff
    */

    //you need to a delete for every new and delete[] for every new[]
    for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)    
    {
        delete[] myArray[i];
    }
    delete[] myArray;
}

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