如何使用 Composer 忽略目录? [英] How to ignore directories with Composer?

问题描述

我想发布一个 PHP 库并将其提交到 Packagist 以便通过 作曲家.

I'd like to release a PHP library and submit it on Packagist to have it installable via Composer.

我的图书馆有以下结构:

My library has the following structure:

lib/
tests/
composer.json
README.md

基本上，每当我将这个库包含在项目的 composer.json 中时，我都希望复制所有内容，除了很麻烦的 tests 目录并且仅在开发库本身时才需要.否则只会浪费空间(尤其是在打包项目以进行生产时).

Basically, whenever I include this library in a project's composer.json, I'd like everything to be copied with the exception of the tests directory, which is cumbersome and is only needed when developing the library itself. It's just a waste of space otherwise (especially when packaging the project for production).

是否可以从库的 composer.json 中排除该目录?

Is it possible to exclude this directory from the library's composer.json?

推荐答案

这在 Composer 中是不可能的.但是，有一些方法可以做到这一点:

This is not possible in Composer. However, there are some ways to do it:

• 当您使用 --prefer-dist 运行更新或安装命令时，Composer 会尝试在 github 上下载存档.您可以通过将其放入项目根目录中的 .gitattributes 文件中来从档案中删除测试目录:

• When you run the update or install command with --prefer-dist, Composer tries to download the archive on github. You can remove the test directory from the archives by putting this in a .gitattributes file in the root directory of your project:

Tests/ export-ignore

Composer 只会使用 github 上的标签.在创建标签时临时删除测试目录也可以解决问题.

Composer will only use the tags on github. Just temporary remove the tests directory when creating a tag will also do the trick.

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