如何使用Composer忽略目录？ [英] How to ignore directories with Composer?

问题描述

我想发布一个PHP库，并在 Packagist 上提交，以便通过合作伙伴。

I'd like to release a PHP library and submit it on Packagist to have it installable via Composer.

我的图书馆具有以下结构：

My library has the following structure:

lib/
tests/
composer.json
README.md

基本上，当我将这个库包含在项目的 composer.json 中时，我想要复制所有内容， code> tests 目录，这是麻烦的，只需要开发库本身。这是浪费空间否则（特别是当包装项目为生产）。

Basically, whenever I include this library in a project's composer.json, I'd like everything to be copied with the exception of the tests directory, which is cumbersome and is only needed when developing the library itself. It's just a waste of space otherwise (especially when packaging the project for production).

可以从库的作曲家排除此目录。 json ？

推荐答案

这在Composer中是不可能的。但是，有一些方法可以做到：

This is not possible in Composer. However, there are some ways to do it:

• 当您使用 --prefer-dist ，Composer尝试在github上下载归档文件。您可以通过将它放在项目根目录中的 .gitattributes 文件中，从归档中删除测试目录：

• When you run the update or install command with --prefer-dist, Composer tries to download the archive on github. You can remove the test directory from the archives by putting this in a .gitattributes file in the root directory of your project:

Tests/ export-ignore

Composer将只使用github上的标签。

Composer will only use the tags on github. Just temporary remove the tests directory when creating a tag will also do the trick.

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