-Dcucumber.options 被 mvn 测试忽略 [英] -Dcucumber.options ignored with mvn test
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问题描述
我正在使用mvn test"；运行黄瓜测试，但是当我尝试在命令行上传递选项时-Dcucumber.options=...，选项被忽略，而使用运行器类中@CucumberOptions 中指定的选项.例如，如果我只是尝试显示 cucumber 帮助，它会忽略它并运行测试:
I'm using "mvn test" to run cucumber tests, but when I try to pass options on the command line with -Dcucumber.options=..., the options are ignored and the ones specified in @CucumberOptions in the runner class are used instead. For example, if I just try to display cucumber help, it ignores it and just runs the tests:
C:MavenArchCukeuntitled>mvn test -Dcucumber.options="--help"
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------< org.example:untitled >------------------------
[INFO] Building untitled 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ untitled ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:MavenArchCukeuntitledsrcmain
esources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ untitled ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ untitled ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ untitled ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to C:MavenArchCukeuntitled arget est-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ untitled ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running org.example.steps.CucumberTestRunner
Scenario: Add two numbers # features/arith.feature:4
Given A Calculator # org.example.steps.ArithSteps.aCalculator()
When I add 2 and 2 # org.example.steps.ArithSteps.iAddAnd(int,int)
Then I get 4 # org.example.steps.ArithSteps.iGet(int)
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.253 s - in org.example.steps.CucumberTestRunner
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.815 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-11-05T10:51:50-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
C:MavenArchCukeuntitled>
这是我的跑步者课
package org.example.steps;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
features = {"classpath:features"},
plugin = {"pretty"}
)
public class CucumberTestRunner {
}
这是我的 pom.xml.
and this is my pom.xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>untitled</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>untitled</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
<cucumber.version>6.8.0</cucumber.version>
<maven.compiler.version>3.8.1</maven.compiler.version>
<maven.surefire.version>2.22.2</maven.surefire.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.version}</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.surefire.version}</version>
<!-- Include our runner class or 'mvn test' won't work; name doesn't match default template.
See https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/inclusion-exclusion.html -->
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>CucumberTestRunner.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我尝试了 surefire 插件的 3.0.0-M5 版本而不是 2.22.2，结果相同.我在这里做错了什么?
I tried version 3.0.0-M5 of the surefire plugin instead of 2.22.2, with the same results. What am I doing wrong here?
推荐答案
cucumber.options 属性已被弃用并删除.您必须将每个选项作为单个属性传递.
The cucumber.options property was deprecated and removed. You have to pass each option as a single property.
mvn test -Dcucumber.filter.tags='@smoke and not @ignore'
https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-jvm/blob/main/release-notes/v5.0.0.md#property-based-options
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