如何使AWK忽略双引号里面的字段分隔符? [英] How to make awk ignore the field delimiter inside double quotes?
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问题描述
我需要在一个逗号分隔值文件删除2列。
考虑CSV文件中的以下行:
I need to delete 2 columns in a comma seperated values file. Consider the following line in the csv file:
"abc@xyz.com,www.example.com",field2,field3,field4
"def@xyz.com",field2,field3,field4
现在,结果我想在最后:
Now, the result I want at the end:
"abc@xyz.com,www.example.com",field4
"def@xyz.com",field4
我用下面的命令:
I used the following command:
awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS=","}{print $1,$4}'
但嵌入式逗号是引号之内创造出了问题,以下是我得到的结果:
But the embedded comma which is inside quotes is creating a problem, Following is the result I am getting:
"abc@xyz.com,field3
"def@xyz.com",field4
现在我的问题是如何让我的awk忽略了,这是双引号里面呢?
Now my question is how do I make awk ignore the "," which are inside the double quotes?
推荐答案
从GNU awk的手册(的 http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#Splitting-By-Content ):
From the GNU awk manual (http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.html#Splitting-By-Content):
$ awk -vFPAT='([^,]*)|("[^"]+")' -vOFS=, '{print $1,$4}' file
"abc@xyz.com,www.example.com",field4
"def@xyz.com",field4
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