使用xargs的下面这命令和两个移动命令 [英] Using xargs command and two move commands following it

问题描述

操作系统：AIX
外壳：BSH

OS: aix shell: bsh

脂肪酶

我有两种类型的文件，一类结尾的 .pdf.marker 并与另一端的 .PDF

I have two types of files, one type ends with .pdf.marker and the other ends with .pdf

有应该总是使用相同的名称（只有扩展名不同）。

There should be always a pair with the same name (only the extensions are different).

当我移动 .pdf.marker 文件我也必须将其相应的 .PDF 文件。

When I move a .pdf.marker file I must also move its corresponding .pdf file.

我想是这样的：

find ${INPUT_LOCATION}/ -name "*.pdf.marker" | xargs -I file mv file ${OUTPUT_LOCATION}/. mv $(basename file .marker) ${OUTPUT_LOCATION}/. 

然后我读这个： xargs的多个命令作为参数的
并试图像这样：

Then I read this: xargs with multiple commands as arguments and tried something like this:

find ${INPUT_LOCATION}/ -name "*.pdf.marker" | xargs -I file {mv file ${OUTPUT_LOCATION}/.; mv $(basename file .marker) ${OUTPUT_LOCATION}/.;} 

但它仍然没有工作。

but it still didnt work.

我只需要xargs的后执行2命令。

I just need to execute 2 commands after xargs.

修改

继提出答案，我得到了我试图把仅有2参数为一个移动命令
以下xargs的，而不是两个独立的移动命令。

Following the proposed answers I got i tried to put just 2 parameters into one move command instead of two separate move commands following xargs.

find ${INPUT_LOCATION}/ -name "*.pdf.marker" | xargs -I file mv file $(basename file .marker) ${OUTPUT_LOCATION}/. 

但现在，在 .pdf.marker 首先移动，然后当我尝试从文件名删除 .marker 以获得 .PDF 文件名，我收到了警告，没有这样的文件或目录。

But now, the .pdf.marker is moved first, then when I try to remove the .marker from the filename to get the .pdf filename i get a warning no such file or directory.

有另一种方式来获得的 .PDF 文件名字符串？

Is there another way to get .pdf filename string?

SOLUTION

find ${INPUT_LOCATION} -name '*.pdf.marker' -exec sh -c 'mv $0 `dirname $0`/`basename $0 .marker` $1' {} ${OUTPUT_LOCATION} \;

在CCA移动200 000文件。 25分钟。没有问题的。

Moved 200 000 files in cca. 25 min. without problems.

谢谢大家谁与他们的答案和十分感谢参加呈上对你纳韦尔Fouilleul！

Thanks everyone who participated with their answers and a big thanks goes to you Nahuel Fouilleul!

推荐答案

试试这个（用于调试x选项）

try this (x option for debug)

find "${INPUT_LOCATION}" -name '*.pdf.marker' | xargs -i bash -cx 'pdf=`dirname {}`/`basename {} .marker`;[ -e "$pdf" ]&&{ mv {} "$pdf" "$0";}' "${OUTPUT_LOCATION}"

或更短

find $INPUT_LOCATION -name '*.pdf.marker' | xargs -i bash -c 'mv ${0%.marker} $0 $1' {} $OUTPUT_LOCATION

或

find $INPUT_LOCATION -name '*.pdf.marker' -exec bash -c 'mv ${0%.marker} $0 $1' {} $OUTPUT_LOCATION \;

也许更标准

find ${INPUT_LOCATION} -name '*.pdf.marker' -exec sh -c 'mv $0 `dirname $0`/`basename $0 .marker` $1' {} ${OUTPUT_LOCATION} \;

和用于测试回声可以添加

and for tests echo can be added

find ${INPUT_LOCATION} -name '*.pdf.marker' -exec sh -c 'echo mv $0 `dirname $0`/`basename $0 .marker` $1' {} ${OUTPUT_LOCATION} \;

这篇关于使用xargs的下面这命令和两个移动命令的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！