布尔函数不给正确的答案 [英] Boolean function not giving right answer

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问题描述

我有我的布尔函数check_gift一个问题。它给人的值false,而礼物是在店里...

我是什么做错了吗?

 的#include<&iostream的GT;
#包括LT&;&的fstream GT;
#包括LT&;矢量>
#包括LT&;串GT;
#包括LT&; cstdlib>
#包括LT&;串GT;
#包括LT&;&了cassert GT;
使用命名空间std;typedef的矢量<字符串>愿望;INT尺寸(愿望和放大器; W){返回的static_cast< INT>(w.size()); }
结构心愿
{
     双预算;
     希望愿望;
};
结构礼物
{
    双价;
    字符串名称;
};typedef的矢量<礼品GT; Giftstore;INT尺寸(Giftstore&安培; G){返回的static_cast< INT>(g.size()); }无效read_wishlist_into_struct(ifstream的&安培; INFILE,收藏和放大器;心愿)
{
    双B:
    INFILE>> B;
    wishlist.budget = B;    INT I = 0;
    字符串名称;
    函数getline(INFILE,名);    而(INFILE)
    {
        wishlist.wishes.push_back(名);
        我++;
        函数getline(INFILE,名);
    }
    infile.close();
}
无效show_wishlist(收藏心愿)
{
    COUT<<预算:<< wishlist.budget<<&ENDL LT;< ENDL;
    COUT<<祝愿:<< ENDL;
    的for(int i = 0; I<尺寸(wishlist.wishes);我++)
    {
        COUT&所述;&下; wishlist.wishes [1] - ;&下; ENDL;
    }
    COUT<< ENDL;
}无效read_giftstore_into_vector(ifstream的&安培; INFILE,礼品,放大器;礼品,Giftstore&安培; giftstore)
{
    双磷;
    字符串名称;
    INT I = 0;
    INFILE>指p;    而(INFILE)
    {
        gift.price = P;
        函数getline(INFILE,名);
        gift.name =名称;        giftstore.push_back(礼品);
        我++;
        INFILE>指p;
    }
    infile.close();
}无效show_giftstore(Giftstore giftstore)
{
    COUT<<在giftstore所有可能的礼物:<<&ENDL LT;< ENDL;    的for(int i = 0; I<尺寸(giftstore);我++)
    {
        COUT<< giftstore [I]。价格<<\\ t的<< giftstore [我]。名称<< ENDL;
    }
    COUT<< ENDL;
}布尔check_gift(Giftstore giftstore,串giftname)
{
    INT I = 0;    而(I<尺寸(giftstore))
    {
        如果(giftstore [我]。名称== giftname)
        {
            返回true;
        }
        其他
        {
            我++;
        }
    }
   返回false;
}
void清除(收藏和b)
{
    b.budget = 0;    而(!b.wishes.empty())
    {
        b.wishes.pop_back();
    }
}无效副本(愿望清单中的,收藏和b)
{
    b.budget = a.budget;    的for(int i = 0; I<尺寸(b.wishes);我++)
    {
        b.wishes.push_back(a.wishes [I]);
    }
}诠释的main()
{    ifstream的infile2(giftstore.txt);
    馈赠;
    Giftstore giftstore;    read_giftstore_into_vector(infile2,礼品,giftstore);
    show_giftstore(giftstore);    串giftname;
    giftname =(DVD最多面包车屋环游记);
    布尔X;    X = check_gift(giftstore,giftname);
    COUT<<在商店?:<< X<< ENDL;
返回0;
}


解决方案

有没有返回false; 在函数的结尾;因此,如果没有找到礼物,程序会脱落结束,并给未定义的行为。

编译器应就此发出警告,如果启用了警告。

I have a problem with my boolean function check_gift. It gives the value false while the gift is in the store...

What am I doing wrong?

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;

typedef vector<string> Wishes;

int size(Wishes& w){ return static_cast<int>(w.size()); }


struct Wishlist
{
     double budget;
     Wishes wishes;
};


struct Gift
{
    double price;
    string name;
};

typedef vector<Gift> Giftstore;

int size(Giftstore& g) { return static_cast<int>(g.size()); }



void read_wishlist_into_struct(ifstream& infile, Wishlist& wishlist)
{
    double b;
    infile>>b;
    wishlist.budget=b;

    int i=0;
    string name;
    getline(infile,name);

    while(infile)
    {
        wishlist.wishes.push_back(name);
        i++;
        getline(infile,name);
    }
    infile.close();
}


void show_wishlist(Wishlist wishlist)
{
    cout<<"Budget: "<<wishlist.budget<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"Wishes: "<<endl;
    for(int i=0; i<size(wishlist.wishes); i++)
    {
        cout<<wishlist.wishes[i]<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;
}



void read_giftstore_into_vector(ifstream& infile, Gift& gift, Giftstore& giftstore)
{
    double p;
    string name;
    int i=0;
    infile>>p;

    while(infile)
    {
        gift.price=p;
        getline(infile,name);
        gift.name=name;

        giftstore.push_back(gift);
        i++;
        infile>>p;
    }
    infile.close();
}

void show_giftstore(Giftstore giftstore)
{
    cout<<"All possible gifts in giftstore: "<<endl<<endl;

    for(int i=0; i<size(giftstore); i++)
    {
        cout<<giftstore[i].price<<"\t"<<giftstore[i].name<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;
}

bool check_gift(Giftstore giftstore, string giftname)
{
    int i=0;

    while(i<size(giftstore))
    {
        if(giftstore[i].name==giftname)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            i++;
        }
    }
   return false;
}


void clear(Wishlist& b)
{
    b.budget=0;

    while(!b.wishes.empty())
    {
        b.wishes.pop_back();
    }
}

void copy(Wishlist a, Wishlist& b)
{
    b.budget=a.budget;

    for (int i=0; i<size(b.wishes); i++)
    {
        b.wishes.push_back(a.wishes[i]);
    }
}



int main ()
{

    ifstream infile2("giftstore.txt"); 


    Gift gift;
    Giftstore giftstore;

    read_giftstore_into_vector(infile2, gift, giftstore);
    show_giftstore(giftstore);



    string giftname;
    giftname=("dvd Up van Pixar");
    bool x;

    x=check_gift(giftstore, giftname);
    cout<<"in store?: "<<x<<endl;


return 0;
}

解决方案

There is no return false; at the end of the function; so if the gift is not found, the program will fall off the end and give undefined behaviour.

The compiler should warn you about this, if you enable warnings.

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