如何检测,当升压TCP套接字断开连接 [英] How to detect when a boost tcp socket disconnects

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问题描述

假设我有一个socket:

 的std :: shared_ptr的< TCP ::插座>插座(新TCP ::插座(acceptor.get_io_service()));
acceptor.async_accept(*插座的std ::绑定(h​​andleAccept,对此,性病::占位符:: _ 1,插座的std :: REF(受体)));

和我存储的weak_ptr到在容器中的所述插座。我需要这个,因为我想允许客户端请求的其他客户的名单,这样他们就可以将消息发送给对方。

  clients_.insert(插座); //伪code

然后我运行一些异步操作

 插座> async_receive(升压:: ASIO ::缓​​冲区(及(*头)的sizeof(头))
    ,0
    ,性病::绑定(h​​andleReceiveHeader,对此,性病::占位符:: _ 1,性病::占位符:: _ 2,头,插座));

我如何检测当连接被关闭,所以我可以从容器中删除我的插座?

  clients_.erase(插座); //伪code


解决方案

一个TCP套接字脱节通常是在 ASIO 信号EOF connection_reset 。例如。

 无效async_receive(升压::系统::错误_ code常量和放大器;错误,
                     为size_t bytes_transferred)
  {
    如果((提高:: ASIO ::错误:: EOF ==错误)||
        (::提高:: ASIO ::错误== connection_reset错误))
    {
      //处理脱节。
    }
    其他
    {
       //读取数据
    }
  }

我用的boost :: signals2 信号断开虽然可以指向一个函数总是传递给您的插座类,然后调用。

要小心你的插座和回调生命周期,请参见:<一href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11356742/boost-async-functions-and-shared-ptrs/19622084#19622084\">boost-async-functions-and-shared-ptrs

Suppose I have a socket:

std::shared_ptr<tcp::socket> socket( new tcp::socket(acceptor.get_io_service()) );
acceptor.async_accept( *socket, std::bind( handleAccept, this, std::placeholders::_1, socket, std::ref(acceptor)) );

And I store a weak_ptr to the said socket in a container. I need this because I want to allow clients to request for a list of other clients, so they can send messages to each other.

clients_.insert(socket);  // pseudocode

Then I run some async operations

socket->async_receive( boost::asio::buffer(&(*header), sizeof(Header))
    , 0
    , std::bind(handleReceiveHeader, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, header, socket));

How do I detect when the connection is closed so I can remove my socket from the container?

clients_.erase(socket); // pseudocode

解决方案

A TCP socket disconnect is usually signalled in asio by an eof or a connection_reset. E.g.

  void async_receive(boost::system::error_code const& error,
                     size_t bytes_transferred)
  {
    if ((boost::asio::error::eof == error) ||
        (boost::asio::error::connection_reset == error))
    {
      // handle the disconnect.
    }
    else
    {
       // read the data 
    }
  }

I use boost::signals2 to signal the disconnect although you can always pass a pointer to a function to your socket class and then call that.

Be careful about your socket and callback lifetimes, see: boost-async-functions-and-shared-ptrs

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