如何让Debian软件包依赖libboost的多个版本 [英] How to make a Debian package depend on multiple versions of libboost

问题描述

我有一个debian /控制文件，其中包括：

I have a debian/control file which includes:

Build-Depends: ... libboost1.35-dev, libboost-date-time1.35-dev, ...

这从建立现代的Ubuntu系统停止包。

This stops the package from building on modern Ubuntu systems.

我可以只改变1.38s所有的1.35s，然后将现代Ubuntu的工作，而不是旧的版本。

I could just change all the 1.35s for 1.38s and then it would work on modern Ubuntu, but not older versions.

我想这样做是这样的：

Build-Depends: ... libboost-dev (>=1.35), libboost-date-time-dev (>=1.35), ...

但它似乎是1.35是很难codeD放入包名。即libbost1.35-dev的是libboost1.38m不只是不同版本的同一个包的不同的包。

but it seems that the 1.35 is hardcoded into the package names. i.e. libbost1.35-dev is a different package from libboost1.38m not just a different version of the same package.

我的理解正确吗？我能理解硬编码的主版本号为包名称（如果新版本的ABI打破向后兼容）。

Is my understanding correct here? I can understand hardcoding major version numbers into the package name (if the new version's ABI breaks backward compatibility).

有没有写一个Debian的控制文件，它允许一个程序包要依靠有libboost或特定版本一路走高？

Is there a way to write a Debian control file which allows a package to be depend on having a particular version of libboost or higher?

谢谢，

克里斯。

推荐答案

您应该要看： libboost-dev的，除非有特殊原因目标加速的特定版本。这 libboost-dev的包是一个伪包，在libboost的合适版本的拉动。

You should "Depends: libboost-dev" unless there is a special reason to target for specific versions of Boost. This libboost-dev package is a pseudo-package that pulls in the suitable version of libboost.

如果你真的想专门针对他们，使用或运算符：

If you really want to target them specifically, use the "or" operator:

Depends: A | B | C 

请参阅：<一href=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-relationships.html\">http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-relationships.html

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