G ++对Boost.Log静态链接错误 [英] g++ static link error against Boost.Log
本文介绍了G ++对Boost.Log静态链接错误的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我得到的链接错误时对Boost.Log静态链接。编译器版本为g ++ 4.8.1。升压版本是1.55.0。
我能做的没有问题的动态链接（在化妆文件-DBOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK），但是当我做了静态链接，我得到链接错误。不会发生在其他Boost库此问题。我简化了我的code重现此问题很容易：
的#include＆LT;升压/日志/ trivial.hpp＆GT;
诠释的main（）
{
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL（跟踪）LT;＆LT; 测试跟踪;
返回0;
}
这是产生链接错误构建命令：
G ++ TEST.CPP -lboost_thread -lboost_log
不过，如果我明确指定的lib文件，不会有问题：
G ++ TEST.CPP -lboost_thread /usr/local/lib/libboost_log.a
我也尝试添加-L选项，并获得同样的错误回报：
G ++ TEST.CPP -L在/ usr / local / lib目录-lboost_thread -lboost_log
下面是错误日志：
TEST.CPP :(文字+ 0x29）：未定义的引用`的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::琐碎::记录::得到（）
。TEST.CPP :(文字+ 0x70）：未定义的引用`的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::琐碎::记录::得到（）
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在函数'的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::记录::复位（）：
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix6record5resetEv[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix6record5resetEv]+0x23):未定义的引用`boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record_view::public_data::destroy(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record_view::public_data常量*）'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在函数'的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::纪录的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::来源:: basic_composite_logger＆LT;焦炭， boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::multi_thread_model<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::light_rw_mutex>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>,虚空，虚空，虚空，虚空，虚空，虚空，虚空，虚空，虚空＆GT; >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity,提高::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::琐碎:: severity_level常量＆GT; ＆GT;（升压::参数:: AUX :: tagged_argument＆LT;提高::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::关键词：标签::严重性，提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::琐碎:: severity_level常量＆GT;常量和放大器;） ：
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources22basic_composite_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEENS2_8featuresINS2_8severityIS6_EEvvvvvvvvvEEE11open_recordINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources22basic_composite_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEENS2_8featuresINS2_8severityIS6_EEvvvvvvvvvEEE11open_recordINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_]+0x2d):未定义的引用`提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::核心:: get_logging_enabled（）const的
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在功能`boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::record_pump<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level> ＆GT; ::〜record_pump（）：
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEED2Ev[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEED5Ev]+0x3c):未定义的引用`提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix :: AUX :: unhandled_exception_count（）
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在功能`boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::record_pump<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level> >::record_pump(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>&,提高::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::记录和放大器;）：
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC2ERS8_RNS1_6recordE[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC5ERS8_RNS1_6recordE]+0x2f):未定义的引用`boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::stream_provider<char>::allocate_compound(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record&)'
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC2ERS8_RNS1_6recordE[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC5ERS8_RNS1_6recordE]+0x3c):未定义的引用`提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix :: AUX :: unhandled_exception_count（）
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在功能`boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::record_pump<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level> ＆GT; :: auto_release ::〜auto_release（）：
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEE12auto_releaseD2Ev[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEE12auto_releaseD5Ev]+0x17):未定义的引用`boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::stream_provider<char>::release_compound(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::stream_provider<char>::stream_compound*)'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在功能`boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>::set_value(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources3aux14severity_levelINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEE9set_valueES6_[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources3aux14severity_levelINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEE9set_valueES6_]+0x10):未定义的引用`提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::来源:: AUX :: get_severity_level（）
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在函数'的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::纪录的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::来源:: basic_logger＆LT;焦炭， boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::multi_thread_model<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::light_rw_mutex> >::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity,提高::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::琐碎:: severity_level常量＆GT; ＆GT;（升压::参数:: AUX :: tagged_argument＆LT;提高::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::关键词：标签::严重性，提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::琐碎:: severity_level常量＆GT;常量和放大器;） ：
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20open_record_unlockedINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20open_record_unlockedINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_]+0x3e):未定义的引用`提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::核心:: open_record（的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix :: attribute_set常量和放大器;）
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o：在函数'的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::来源:: basic_logger＆LT;焦炭， boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::multi_thread_model<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::light_rw_mutex> ＆GT; :: push_record_unlocked（升压:: RV＆LT;提高::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::记录＆GT;＆安培;）：
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20push_record_unlockedERNS_2rvINS1_6recordEEE[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20push_record_unlockedERNS_2rvINS1_6recordEEE]+0x47):未定义的引用`提振::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::核心:: push_record_move（的boost ::登录:: v2s_mt_posix ::记录和放大器;）
collect2：错误：LD返回1退出状态
解决方案
我是pretty确保这个时候你已经有了答案，但为了以防万一，你需要添加 BOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK 定义。
G ++ -DBOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK logging_test.cpp -lboost_log -lpthread
使用应该现在正在运行的命令。
I get link errors when statically linking against Boost.Log. The compiler version is g++ 4.8.1. Boost version is 1.55.0. I can do a dynamical link without problems (with a "-DBOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK" in make file) but when I do the static link, I get link errors. This problem won't happen on other boost libraries. I simplified my code to reproduce this issue easily:
#include <boost/log/trivial.hpp>
int main()
{
BOOST_LOG_TRIVIAL(trace) << "test trace";
return 0;
}
The build command that generates link errors:
g++ test.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_log
However, if I specify the lib file explicitly, there will be no problems:
g++ test.cpp -lboost_thread /usr/local/lib/libboost_log.a
I also tried to add -L options and get the same erros:
g++ test.cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lboost_thread -lboost_log
Here's the error log:
test.cpp:(.text+0x29): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::logger::get()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x70): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::logger::get()'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record::reset()':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix6record5resetEv[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix6record5resetEv]+0x23): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record_view::public_data::destroy(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record_view::public_data const*)'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::basic_composite_logger<char, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::multi_thread_model<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::light_rw_mutex>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::features<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>, void, void, void, void, void, void, void, void, void> >::open_record<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level const> const&)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources22basic_composite_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEENS2_8featuresINS2_8severityIS6_EEvvvvvvvvvEEE11open_recordINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources22basic_composite_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEENS2_8featuresINS2_8severityIS6_EEvvvvvvvvvEEE11open_recordINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_]+0x2d): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::core::get_logging_enabled() const'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::record_pump<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level> >::~record_pump()':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEED2Ev[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEED5Ev]+0x3c): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::unhandled_exception_count()'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::record_pump<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level> >::record_pump(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>&, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record&)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC2ERS8_RNS1_6recordE[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC5ERS8_RNS1_6recordE]+0x2f): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::stream_provider<char>::allocate_compound(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record&)'
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC2ERS8_RNS1_6recordE[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEEC5ERS8_RNS1_6recordE]+0x3c): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::unhandled_exception_count()'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::record_pump<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level> >::auto_release::~auto_release()':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEE12auto_releaseD2Ev[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix3aux11record_pumpINS1_7sources18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEEE12auto_releaseD5Ev]+0x17): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::stream_provider<char>::release_compound(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::stream_provider<char>::stream_compound*)'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::aux::severity_level<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>::set_value(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources3aux14severity_levelINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEE9set_valueES6_[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources3aux14severity_levelINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEE9set_valueES6_]+0x10): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::aux::get_severity_level()'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::multi_thread_model<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::light_rw_mutex> >::open_record_unlocked<boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level const> >(boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::keywords::tag::severity, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level const> const&)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20open_record_unlockedINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20open_record_unlockedINS_9parameter3aux15tagged_argumentINS1_8keywords3tag8severityEKS6_EEEENS1_6recordERKT_]+0x3e): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::core::open_record(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::attribute_set const&)'
/tmp/ccDUZ2gm.o: In function `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::basic_logger<char, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::severity_logger_mt<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::trivial::severity_level>, boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::sources::multi_thread_model<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::aux::light_rw_mutex> >::push_record_unlocked(boost::rv<boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record>&)':
test.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20push_record_unlockedERNS_2rvINS1_6recordEEE[_ZN5boost3log12v2s_mt_posix7sources12basic_loggerIcNS2_18severity_logger_mtINS1_7trivial14severity_levelEEENS2_18multi_thread_modelINS1_3aux14light_rw_mutexEEEE20push_record_unlockedERNS_2rvINS1_6recordEEE]+0x47): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::core::push_record_move(boost::log::v2s_mt_posix::record&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
解决方案
I'm pretty sure that by this time you already have your answer, but just in case, you needed to add the BOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK definition.
g++ -DBOOST_LOG_DYN_LINK logging_test.cpp -lboost_log -lpthread
With that command it should be running now.
这篇关于G ++对Boost.Log静态链接错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
