任意函数调用的boost ::拉姆达::绑定? [英] Arbitrary function call with boost::lambda::bind?
问题描述
我要使用一个外部库,提供大量的做了很多的东西联网功能免费。这个库,不幸的是,不是很故障保护,并且它发生卡住在其中的一些功能永远(或至少一个非常长的时间)。这不是我的选择,所以我想中断呼叫如果时间太长。
I have to use an extern library providing lots of free functions that do a lot of networking stuff. This library, unfortunately, is not very failsafe, and it happens to get stuck in some of these functions forever (or at least a very long time). This is not an option for me, so I want to interrupt the call if it is taking too long.
纵观在<一个href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/879896/c-how-to-implement-a-timeout-for-an-arbitrary-function-call\">C++: ?如何实现任意函数调用超时和的boost ::拉姆达
图书馆,我想出了这一点:
Taking a look at C++: How to implement a timeout for an arbitrary function call? and the boost::lambda
library, I came up with this:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
int foo(int a, int b) {
boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::seconds(2));
return a+b;
}
int main() {
int ret;
boost::thread thrd(boost::lambda::var(ret) = boost::lambda::bind<int>(&foo, 1, 2));
if(thrd.timed_join(boost::posix_time::seconds(1))) {
std::cout << ret << std::endl;
}
else {
std::cerr << "Function timed out." << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
编译和工程就像一个魅力。但问题是,我有很多的功能,使用不同的参数和返回值,并写入上述每一个案例似乎是繁琐和多余的工作给我。所以我想它包装在一个函数:
Compiles and works like a charm. The problem however is, that I have lots of functions with different parameters and return values, and writing the above for every case seems like tedious and redundant work to me. So I want to wrap it in a function:
template <class t> t timeout(bindparam<t> &bind /* read below */, long sleep) {
t ret;
boost::thread thrd(boost::lambda::var(ret) = bind);
if(thrd.timed_join(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(sleep))) {
return ret;
}
else throw std::runtime_error("timeout");
}
的想法是,我可以运行的重要功能。
The idea is that I can run the critical function with
try {
int ret = timeout<int>(boost::lambda::bind<int>(&foo, 1, 2), 500);
std::cout << ret << std::endl;
}
catch(std::runtime_error &e) {
std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
}
但我不知道如何做到这一点,还是它甚至有可能。我可以通过任意的boost ::拉姆达::绑定
s到我的功能不知何故?
but I have no idea how to do this, or whether it is even possible. Can I pass arbitrary boost::lambda::bind
s to my function somehow?
更新:
的建议,我与尝试过的boost :: packaged_task
:
template <class T> T timeout(boost::packaged_task<T> &f, long sleep) {
T ret;
boost::thread thrd(boost::lambda::var(ret) = f);
if(thrd.timed_join(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(sleep))) {
return ret;
}
else {
thrd.interrupt();
throw std::runtime_error("timeout");
}
}
但是当我尝试使用它作为超时&LT; INT&GT;(升压:: packaged_task&LT; INT&GT;(提高::绑定(安培;富,1,2)),500);
我得到一个奇怪的编译器错误:
But when I try to use it as timeout<int>(boost::packaged_task<int>(boost::bind(&foo, 1, 2)), 500);
I get a strange compiler error:
main.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
main.cpp:35: error: no matching function for call to ‘timeout(boost::packaged_task<int>, int)’
不是超时(升压:: packaged_task&LT; INT&gt;中INT)
pretty多正是我的超时函数签名
,除了将被隐式转换的 INT
部分?我在做什么错了?
Isn't timeout(boost::packaged_task<int>, int)
pretty much exactly my function signature of timeout
, except for the int
part that will be converted implicitly? What am I doing wrong?
更新2:
我终于得到它的工作,但我不知道我在做什么是这样做的一个很好的方式,因为我发现它令人难以置信很难找到的boost ::任何文件或实例packaged_task
键,基本上所有我的工作是的来源$ C库$ C 。这是我工作的功能:
I finally got it to work, but I have no idea whether what I am doing is a good way of doing it, because I found it incredibly hard to find any documentation or examples on boost::packaged_task
and basically all I worked with is the source code of the library. Here is my working function:
template <class T> T timeout(boost::packaged_task<T> &f, long sleep) {
boost::thread thrd(boost::lambda::bind(&boost::packaged_task<T>::operator(), &f));
if(thrd.timed_join(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(sleep))) {
boost::unique_future<T> ret = f.get_future();
return ret.get();
}
thrd.interrupt();
throw std::runtime_error("timeout");
}
我不与它完全满意,主要是因为它不与临时工作,这意味着你必须去这种方式来使用它:
I am not completely happy with it, mainly because it does not work with temporaries, meaning you have to go this way to use it:
try {
boost::packaged_task<int> f(boost::lambda::bind(&foo, 1, 2));
int sum = timeout<int>(f, 500);
std::cout << sum << std::endl;
}
catch(std::runtime_error &e) {
std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
}
我仍然非常高兴,如果有人更善于利用这种结构可以在此发表评论。
I would still be very happy if someone more adept with these structures could comment on this.
推荐答案
将这项工作?
template <class T, class F>
T timeout(const F &bind, long sleep) {
T ret;
boost::thread thrd(boost::lambda::var(ret) = bind);
if(thrd.timed_join(boost::posix_time::milliseconds(sleep))) {
return ret;
}
else throw std::runtime_error("timeout");
}
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