用C复合条件:如果(0.0< A< 1.0) [英] Compound condition in C: if (0.0 < a < 1.0)

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问题描述

最近,我注意到下面的前pression在我的编译器(锵)编译:

I recently noticed that the following expression compiles in my compiler (Clang):

float a;
if (0.0 < a < 1.0) { ... }

这是否做什么,我期待?我希望它相同的计算结果为这种情况:

Does this do what I expect? I would expect that it evaluates identically to this condition:

if (0.0 < a && a < 1.0) { ... }

如果是这样,因为当与哪些其他的编译器就可以编写条件在这短短的形式?

If it is so, since when and with which other compilers it is possible to write conditions in this short form?

推荐答案

左到右的关联&LT; 运营商前pression条件(0.0&LT; A&LT; 1.0)办法((0.0&LT;一)LT; 1.0) == 1 LT; 1.0 0℃; 1.0 具体取决于值 A

Because of left-to-right associativity of < operator the expression condition (0.0 < a < 1.0) means ((0.0 < a) < 1.0) == 1 < 1.0 or 0 < 1.0 depending on value of a.

所以,不,它不是等同于如果(0.0&LT; A和&功放; A&LT; 1.0)(也许你会从Python的同情规则混淆),但在C时会如我上面解释的相互渗透。

So no, its not identical to if (0.0 < a && a < 1.0) (perhaps you might confusing from Python compassion rule) but in C it will be interpenetrated as I explained above.

有一个区别,你可以在一个例子---观察 0.0&LT; A&LT; 1.0 == 真正 A == 0.0 ,其中以(0.0&LT; A和&功放; A&LT; 1.0) == false,那么 A == 0.0 ,下面是我的code(阅读评论)

A difference you can observe in an example --- 0.0 < a < 1.0 == true when a == 0.0, where as (0.0 < a && a < 1.0) == false, for a == 0.0, below is my code (read comments):

#include<stdio.h>
void print_(int c){
    c ? printf("True \n"):
        printf("False \n");
}
int main(void){
    float a = 0.0f;
    print_(0.0f < a < 1.0f); // 0.0 < 0.0 < 1.0f == 0 < 1.0f == True
    print_(0.0f < a && a < 1.0f); // 0.0f < 0.0f && ... ==  False && ... = False
    return 0;
}

输出:

True 
False

检查其工作@ Ideone

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