什么C防爆Ex pression((无效(*)(无效))0)();意思? [英] What does C expression ((void(*)(void))0)(); mean?

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问题描述

((无效(*)(无效))0)();

因此​​,我们有整数0类型转换到这一棘手键入(无效(*))(无效),然后执行它。消息来源称,这应该工作,但是它实际上?

So we have integer 0 type casting to this tricky type (void(*))(void) and then executing it. Source claims that this should work, but what does it actually?

这必须是与C的笑话,比如的#define TRUE FALSE之一,我想。

This must be one of those C jokes like #define TRUE FALSE, I suppose.

推荐答案

这是一个期待的功能没有参数和返回值无:

This is a function expecting no arguments and returning no value:

void f(void)

这是一个指向一个函数期待任何参数和返回值无:

This is a pointer to a function expecting no arguments and returning no value:

void (*p)(void)

这是键入的那个指针:

void (*)(void) /* just remove the p! */

这是该类型在括号:

(void (*)(void))

这是一个浇铸到该类型(括号中的类型,后面的值):

This is a cast to that type (the type in parentheses, followed by a value):

(void (*)(void))0

还是和我在一起?到目前为止,我们已经将整数值0转换为指针到功能 - 即通吃无参数和-收益全无。

Still with me? so far we have the integer value 0 cast to a pointer-to-function-that-takes-no-arguments-and-returns-nothing.

演员是指针到函数型的前pression。当你有一个的话你可以这样调用它:

The cast is an expression with pointer-to-function type. When you have one of those you can call it like this:

(your expression here)(arguments to the function)

第一组括号只是为precedence,有时可能不需要(但这次他们)。最终结果是:

The first set of parentheses are just for precedence, and sometimes might not be needed (but this time they are). The end result:

((void (*)(void))0)(/* no args */);

取值0,将其转换为指针到函数期待,无参数,和返回全无,并调用它,提供没有参数。

Takes the value 0, casts it to pointer-to-function-expecting-no-arguments-and-returning-nothing, and calls it, supply no arguments.

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