帮助在Windows上使用MinGW的编译GTK + [英] Help compiling GTK+ on Windows using MinGW
本文介绍了帮助在Windows上使用MinGW的编译GTK +的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我试图在Windows上编译一个简单的GTK +的Hello World程序是对。我从这个网址下面的教程：
http://pandhare0.tripod.com/#mini-Tutorial
我HelloWorld.c的内容如下，也从一个维基百科的例子采取：
的#include＆LT; GTK / gtk.h＆GT; INT主（INT ARGC，CHAR *的argv []）
{
* GtkWidget的窗口;
* GtkWidget的标签; gtk_init（安培; ARGC，＆安培; argv的）; / *创建主，顶层，窗户* /
窗口= gtk_window_new（GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL）; / *给它的标题* /
gtk_window_set_title（GTK_WINDOW（窗口），的Hello World）; / *连接窗口的破坏信号gtk_main_quit
*当窗口即将被摧毁，我们得到一个通知，
*停止主GTK +循环
* /
g_signal_connect（窗口，消灭，G_CALLBACK（gtk_main_quit），NULL）; / *创建你好，世界的标签* /
标签= gtk_label_new（你好，世界）; / *并将其插入到主窗口* /
gtk_container_add（GTK_CONTAINER（窗口），标签）; / *确保一切，窗口和标签，可见* /
gtk_widget_show_all（窗口）; / *启动主循环，让它休息，直到关闭应用程序* /
进入主循环（）; 返回0;
}
我按照说明来生成构建bat文件和内容是如下：
路径C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\％PATH％GCC -Wall -g％1％-o 2 -mno-cygwin的-mms-位域-IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GTK的2.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\ GTK的2.0 \\包括-IC： C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ ATK-1.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ \\包括开罗-IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GDK-pixbuf的-2.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\攀高 - 1.0 - IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\巧舌如簧-2.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\巧舌如簧-2.0 \\包括-IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ pixman-1 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括 - IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\对FreeType2 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ libpng14 -LC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib中-lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
2％
我有我的MinGW环境路径中。当我运行我的命令提示符里以下命令：
gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.exe的HelloWorld.c
我得到以下的输出：
C：\\ GTK + _compilation＆GT; gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.exe的HelloWorld.cC：\\ GTK + _compilation＆GT;路径C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib目录\\ C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：C：\\ GT
k_2_22_x64 \\ lib目录\\ C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib目录\\ C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64
\\ lib目录\\ C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib目录\\ C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib目录\\ C：\\明
W¯¯\\ BIN; C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib目录\\ C：\\ Program Files文件\\ Common Files文件\\ Microsoft共享\\的Windows
住; C：\\ Program Files文件（x86）的\\ Common Files文件\\ Microsoft共享\\的Windows Live; C：\\的Windo
WS \\ SYSTEM32; C：\\ WINDOWS; C：\\ WINDOWS \\ SYSTEM32 \\ WBEM; C：\\ WINDOWS \\ SYSTEM32 \\ WindowsPower
壳牌\\ 1.0 \\; C：\\ Program Files文件\\戴尔\\ DELL无线网卡; C：\\ Program Files文件（86）
\\ Common Files文件\\ Roxio的共享\\ 10.0 \\ DLLShared \\; C：\\ Program Files文件（x86）的\\ Common Files文件\\ r
oxio共享\\ DLLShared \\; C：\\ Program Files文件\\ TortoiseSVN的\\ BIN; C：\\ Program Files文件（x86）的\\中号
icrosoft的SQL Server \\ 90 \\ TOOLS \\ BINN \\; C：\\ Program Files文件（x86）的\\的Windows Live \\共享; C：
\\程序文件（x86）\\ IronPython的2.7; C：\\ Program Files文件（x86）的\\微软ASP.NET \\ ASP
.NET Web页\\ 1.0 \\; C：\\ Program Files文件（x86）的\\ GtkSharp \\ 2.12 \\ BIN; C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：\\ GT
k_2_22_x64 \\ BIN; C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib中C：\\ GTK + _compilation＆GT;的gcc -Wall -g -o HelloWorld.c HelloWorld.exe的-mno-cygwin的-mms
-bitfields -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GTK的2.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\ GTK的2.0 \\我
nclude -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ ATK-1.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ \\包括开罗-IC
：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GDK-pixbuf的-2.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\攀高，1.0 -I
C：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\巧舌如簧-2.0 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\巧舌如簧-2.0 \\包括-IC：
C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ pixman-1 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括-IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64
\\包括\\对FreeType2 -IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ libpng14 -LC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib中
-lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lp
angocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -
lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
HelloWorld.c：1：22：致命错误：GTK / gtk.h：没有这样的文件或目录
编译终止。C：\\ GTK + _compilation＆GT; HelloWorld.exe的
'HelloWorld.exe的不被识别为内部或外部的命令，
可运行的程序或批处理文件。C：\\ GTK + _compilation＆GT;
previously我试过，严格教程所说的话，并在相对于完整路径我现在使用的路径语句使用/。当我做使用/，虽然它不能连接任何东西。每一个GTK语句返回一个未定义的错误。所以，我住在在命令行头和连接器语句中使用的完整路径。正如你可以从上面看到，它找不到GTK / gth.h头。这混淆了我，我可以清楚地看到命令行参数里面这样的路径。
任何帮助是极大AP preciated。
干杯，
安德鲁
更新：
确定 - 我没有搞砸bat文件 - 愚蠢的错误，但有一个答案纠正这些内嵌后低于我现在有以下bat文件：
路径\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\％PATH％GCC -Wall -g％1％-o 2 -mno-cygwin的-mms-位域-IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GTK的2.0 -IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\ GTK的2.0 \\包括-IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ ATK-1.0 -IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ \\包括开罗-IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GDK-pixbuf的-2.0 -IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\攀高-1.0 -IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\巧舌如簧-2.0 -IC ：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\巧舌如簧-2.0 \\包括-IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ pixman-1 -IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括-IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\对FreeType2 -IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ libpng14 -LC： \\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ lib中-lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule -2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
2％
这之后，我现在从编译得到以下错误：
C：\\用户\\ REA_AN〜1 \\应用程序数据\\本地的\\ Temp \\ cclrbtyP.o：在函数'主'：
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：8：未定义引用`gtk_init_abi_check
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：11：未定义的参考`gtk_window_new
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：14：未定义的引用`gtk_window_get_type
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：14：未定义的引用`g_type_check_instan
ce_cast
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：14：未定义的引用`gtk_window_set_titl
E'
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：20：未定义的参考`gtk_main_quit
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：20：未定义的引用`g_signal_connect_da
TA
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：23：未定义的参考`gtk_label_new
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：26：未定义的引用`gtk_container_get_t
YPE
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：26：未定义的引用`g_type_check_instan
ce_cast
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：26：未定义的参考`gtk_container_add
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：29：未定义的引用`gtk_widget_show_all
C：\\ GTK + _compilation / HelloWorld.c：32：未定义的参考`进入主循环
collect2：劳工处返回1退出状态
解决方案
看来你folowed说明创建.bat文件不知何故错误 - 这样的：
-IC：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GTK-2.0
应该是：
-IC：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\包括\\ GTK-2.0
和其他地方的类似。它看起来像你的道路已经得到了设置错误 - 这样的：
路径C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\％PATH％
应该是：
路径C：\\ MinGW的\\ BIN; C：\\ gtk_2_22_x64 \\ LIB \\％PATH％
或类似的东西（注C：C：应该是C：）。
编辑：现在的问题是，链接器无法找到库。批处理文件应包含的东西，如：
-L /路径/要/ GTK /库
但我不知道你是怎么指定当您创建该文件。
I am on with trying to compile a simple GTK+ Hello World app on windows. I am following a tutorial from this url:
http://pandhare0.tripod.com/#mini-Tutorial
The contents of my HelloWorld.c is as follows and also taken from a wikipedia example:
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *label;
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
/* create the main, top level, window */
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
/* give it the title */
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Hello World");
/* Connect the destroy signal of the window to gtk_main_quit
* When the window is about to be destroyed we get a notification and
* stop the main GTK+ loop
*/
g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
/* Create the "Hello, World" label */
label = gtk_label_new ("Hello, World");
/* and insert it into the main window */
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), label);
/* make sure that everything, window and label, are visible */
gtk_widget_show_all (window);
/* start the main loop, and let it rest there until the application is closed */
gtk_main ();
return 0;
}
I have followed the instructions to generate the build bat file and the contents of which are below:
path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path%
gcc -Wall -g %1 -o %2 -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\freetype2 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
%2
I have the MinGW inside my environment path. When I run the following command inside my command prompt:
gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.c HelloWorld.exe
I get the following output:
C:\gtk+_compilation>gtkcmd.bat HelloWorld.c HelloWorld.exe
C:\gtk+_compilation>path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gt
k_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64
\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\MinG
W\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows
Live;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windo
ws\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPower
Shell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Dell\Dell Wireless WLAN Card;c:\Program Files (x86)
\Common Files\Roxio Shared\10.0\DLLShared\;c:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\R
oxio Shared\DLLShared\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;c:\Program Files (x86)\M
icrosoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Live\Shared;C:
\Program Files (x86)\IronPython 2.7;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP
.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\GtkSharp\2.12\bin;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gt
k_2_22_x64\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib
C:\gtk+_compilation>gcc -Wall -g HelloWorld.c -o HelloWorld.exe -mno-cygwin -mms
-bitfields -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\i
nclude -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC
:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -I
C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC:
C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64
\include\freetype2 -IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib
-lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lp
angocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -
lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
HelloWorld.c:1:22: fatal error: gtk/gtk.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
C:\gtk+_compilation>HelloWorld.exe
'HelloWorld.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
C:\gtk+_compilation>
Previously I had tried, strictly what the tutorial said, and used the / in the path statements as opposed to the full paths I now use. When I did use the / though it could not link anything. Every GTK statement returned an undefined error. So I have stayed with using the Full path in the header and linkers statements in the command line. As you can see from the above, it cannot find the gtk/gth.h header. This confuses me as I can clearly see the paths for such inside the command line arguments.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Cheers,
Andrew
UPDATE:
Ok - I did screw up the bat file - daft mistakes but after correcting these inline with an answer below I now have the following bat file:
path \MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path%
gcc -Wall -g %1 -o %2 -mno-cygwin -mms-bitfields -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\gtk-2.0\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\atk-1.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\cairo -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pango-1.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\glib-2.0 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\glib-2.0\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\pixman-1 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\freetype2 -IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\libpng14 -LC:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib -lgtk-win32-2.0 -lgdk-win32-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl
%2
After this I now get the following errors from the compilation:
C:\Users\REA_AN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\cclrbtyP.o: In function `main':
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:8: undefined reference to `gtk_init_abi_check'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:11: undefined reference to `gtk_window_new'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `gtk_window_get_type
'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instan
ce_cast'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:14: undefined reference to `gtk_window_set_titl
e'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:20: undefined reference to `gtk_main_quit'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:20: undefined reference to `g_signal_connect_da
ta'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:23: undefined reference to `gtk_label_new'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `gtk_container_get_t
ype'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `g_type_check_instan
ce_cast'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:26: undefined reference to `gtk_container_add'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:29: undefined reference to `gtk_widget_show_all
'
C:\gtk+_compilation/HelloWorld.c:32: undefined reference to `gtk_main'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
解决方案
It seems you folowed the instructions to create the .bat file incorrectly somehow - this:
-IC:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0
should be:
-IC:\gtk_2_22_x64\include\gtk-2.0
and similar elsewhere. It looks like your path has got set up incorrectly - this:
path C:\MinGW\bin;C:C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path%
should be:
path C:\MinGW\bin;C:\gtk_2_22_x64\lib\%path%
or something like it (note C:C: should be C:).
Edit: And now your problem is that the linker cannot find the libraries. The batch file should contain stuff like:
-L/path/to/gtk/libraries
but I don't know how you specify that when you create the file.
这篇关于帮助在Windows上使用MinGW的编译GTK +的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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