注册IAuthenticationManager使用Unity [英] Register IAuthenticationManager with Unity

问题描述

我在使用Unity的依赖注入，并使用同一性提供商来管理用户登录，注册，确认电子邮件等。

当我尝试注册一个用户，我有这样的问题：

当前类型，Microsoft.Owin.Security.IAuthenticationManager是
接口，不能建。是否缺少类型
映射？

我不知道如何在我的团结容器注册此接口（IAuthenticationManager）

我尝试注册与此代码的接口，但如果我把它，我还有其他问题：

<块引用>

没有IUserTokenProvider注册

  container.RegisterType< HttpContextBase> （
新InjectionFactory（_ =>新建HttpContextWrapper（HttpContext.Current）））; 
 container.RegisterType&所述; IOwinContext>（新InjectionFactory（C => c.Resolve&下; HttpContextBase方式>（）GetOwinContext（）））; 
 container.RegisterType< IAuthenticationManager>（
新InjectionFactory（C => c.Resolve< IOwinContext>（）认证）。）; 
  

我把应用程序的一些代码（如果我不使用统一，所有的工作罚款）：

的AccountController

 私人IAuthenticationManager的AuthenticationManager 
 {
得到
 {
返回HttpContext.GetOwinContext（）认证; 
} 
} 
  

IdentityConfig.cs

 公共类ApplicationUserManager：&的UserManager LT; ApplicationUser> 
 {
公共ApplicationUserManager（IUserStore< ApplicationUser>存储）
：基（存储）
 {
 
} 
 
公静态ApplicationUserManager创建（IdentityFactoryOptions< ApplicationUserManager>选项，
 IOwinContext上下文）
 {
变种经理=新ApplicationUserManager（新UserStore< ApplicationUser>（context.Get< ApplicationDbContext>（）））; ApplicationUser>（经理）
 {
 AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames =假，
 RequireUniqueEmail = TRUE $ B $的用户名
 manager.UserValidator =新UserValidator和LT 
 //配置验证逻辑b}; 
 //配置口令
 manager.PasswordValidator =新PasswordValidator 
 {
 RequiredLength = 6，
 RequireNonLetterOrDigit =验证逻辑真，
 RequireDigit = TRUE， 
 RequireLowercase = TRUE，
 RequireUppercase = TRUE，
}; 
 //配置用户锁定的默认值
 manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = TRUE; 
 manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes（5）; 
 manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5; 
 //注册双因素身份验证提供者。此应用程序使用手机和电子邮件作为接收码验证用户
 //你可以编写自己的供应商，在这里插上的步骤。 
 manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider（手机密码，新PhoneNumberTokenProvider< ApplicationUser> 
 {
 MessageFormat =您的安全代码是：{0}
}）; 
 manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider（EmailCode，新EmailTokenProvider< ApplicationUser> 
 {
主题=SecurityCode，
 BodyFormat =您的安全码是{0}
}）; 
 manager.EmailService =新EmailService（）; 
 manager.SmsService =新SmsService（）; 
 VAR dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider; 
如果（dataProtectionProvider！= NULL）
 {
 manager.UserTokenProvider = 
新DataProtectorTokenProvider< ApplicationUser>（dataProtectionProvider.Create（ASP.NET身份））; 
} 
返回经理; 
} 
} 
 
 //配置RoleManager应用程序中使用。 RoleManager在ASP.NET识别核心装配
公共类ApplicationRoleManager定义：RoleManager< IdentityRole> 
 {
公共ApplicationRoleManager（IRoleStore< IdentityRole，串> Rolestore的）
：基地（Rolestore的）
 {
} 
 
公共静态ApplicationRoleManager创建（IdentityFactoryOptions< ApplicationRoleManager>选项，IOwinContext上下文）
 {
返回新ApplicationRoleManager（新Rolestore的< IdentityRole>（context.Get< ApplicationDbContext>（）））; 
} 
} 
 
公共类EmailService：IIdentityMessageService 
 {
公共任务SendAsync（IdentityMessage消息）
 {
 //插上您的电子邮件服务在这里发送电子邮件。 
返回Task.FromResult（0）; 
} 
} 
 
公共类SmsService：IIdentityMessageService 
 {
公共任务SendAsync（IdentityMessage消息）
 {
 //插入您的短信服务在这里发送短信。 
返回Task.FromResult（0）; 
} 
} 
 
 //如果你不希望每次运行应用程序时推倒数据库，这非常有用。 
 //公共类ApplicationDbInitializer：DropCreateDatabaseAlways< ApplicationDbContext> 
 //这个例子向您展示了如何在模型的变化
公共类ApplicationDbInitializer创建一个新的数据库：DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges< ApplicationDbContext> 
 {
保护覆盖无效种子（ApplicationDbContext上下文）
 {
 InitializeIdentityForEF（背景）; 
 base.Seed（上下文）; 
} 
 
 //使用密码创建User=[e-mail] = Admin角色
公共静态无效InitializeIdentityForEF（ApplicationDbContext DB）
 {@管理员123456 
变种的UserManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext（）GetUserManager< ApplicationUserManager>（）; 
 VAR roleManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext（）获取< ApplicationRoleManager>（）; 
常量字符串名称=[e-mail]; 
常量字符串密码=管理@ 123456; 
常量字符串角色名=管理; 
 
 //创建角色admin，如果它不存在，
 VAR作用= roleManager.FindByName（角色名）; 
如果（角色== NULL）
 {
 =角色新IdentityRole（角色名）; 
 VAR roleresult = roleManager.Create（作用）; 
} 
 
 VAR用户= userManager.FindByName（名）; 
如果（用户== NULL）
 {
用户=新ApplicationUser {用户名=名称，电子邮件=名}; 
 VAR的结果= userManager.Create（用户名，密码）; 
结果= userManager.SetLockoutEnabled（user.Id，FALSE）; 
} 
 
 //添加用户管理员角色admin，如果尚未添加
 VAR rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles（user.Id）; 
如果
 {
 VAR的结果= userManager.AddToRole（user.Id，role.Name）（rolesForUser.Contains（role.Name）！）; 
} 
} 
} 
 
公共类ApplicationSignInManager：SignInManager< ApplicationUser，串> 
 {
公共ApplicationSignInManager（ApplicationUserManager的UserManager，IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager会）
：
基地（的UserManager，AuthenticationManager会）
 {
 
 
 
} 
 
公众覆盖任务< ClaimsIdentity> CreateUserIdentityAsync（ApplicationUser用户）
 {
返回user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync（（ApplicationUserManager）的UserManager）; 
} 
 
公共静态ApplicationSignInManager创建（IdentityFactoryOptions< ApplicationSignInManager>选项，IOwinContext上下文）
 {
返回新ApplicationSignInManager（context.GetUserManager< ApplicationUserManager>（），上下文.Authentication）; 
} 
} 
  

谢谢！

解决方案

下面是我做过什么，使团结发挥好与ASP.NET 2.0身份：

我增加了以下到 UnityConfig 类的<​​code> RegisterTypes 方法：

  container.RegisterType<的DbContext，ApplicationDbContext>（
新HierarchicalLifetimeManager（））; 
 container.RegisterType&所述;的UserManager&下; ApplicationUser>>（
新HierarchicalLifetimeManager（））; 
 container.RegisterType&所述; IUserStore&下; ApplicationUser>中UserStore&所述; ApplicationUser>>（
新HierarchicalLifetimeManager（））; 
 
 container.RegisterType<&的AccountController GT;（
新InjectionConstructor（））; 
  

I'm using Unity for Dependencies Injection and using Identiy Provider to manage the user login, register, email confirmation, etc.

When I try to register a user, I have this problem:

The current type, Microsoft.Owin.Security.IAuthenticationManager, is an interface and cannot be constructed. Are you missing a type mapping?

I have no idea how to register this Interface (IAuthenticationManager) in my Unity container.

I tried registering the interface with this code, but if I put it, I have other problem:

No IUserTokenProvider is registered.

 container.RegisterType<HttpContextBase>(
            new InjectionFactory(_ => new HttpContextWrapper(HttpContext.Current)));
        container.RegisterType<IOwinContext>(new InjectionFactory(c => c.Resolve<HttpContextBase>().GetOwinContext()));
        container.RegisterType<IAuthenticationManager>(
            new InjectionFactory(c => c.Resolve<IOwinContext>().Authentication));

I put some code of the app (If I don't use Unity, all work fine):

AccountController

private IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager
        {
            get
            {
                return HttpContext.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
            }
        }

IdentityConfig.cs

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
    {
        public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
            : base(store)
        {

        }

        public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options,
            IOwinContext context)
        {
            var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));
            // Configure validation logic for usernames
            manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
            {
                AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
                RequireUniqueEmail = true
            };
            // Configure validation logic for passwords
            manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
            {
                RequiredLength = 6,
                RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
                RequireDigit = true,
                RequireLowercase = true,
                RequireUppercase = true,
            };
            // Configure user lockout defaults
            manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
            manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
            manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;
            // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
            // You can write your own provider and plug in here.
            manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
            {
                MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
            });
            manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
            {
                Subject = "SecurityCode",
                BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
            });
            manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
            manager.SmsService = new SmsService();
            var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;
            if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
            {
                manager.UserTokenProvider =
                    new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
            }
            return manager;
        }
    }

    // Configure the RoleManager used in the application. RoleManager is defined in the ASP.NET Identity core assembly
    public class ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager<IdentityRole>
    {
        public ApplicationRoleManager(IRoleStore<IdentityRole, string> roleStore)
            : base(roleStore)
        {
        }

        public static ApplicationRoleManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationRoleManager> options, IOwinContext context)
        {
            return new ApplicationRoleManager(new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));
        }
    }

    public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
    {
        public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
        {
            // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
            return Task.FromResult(0);
        }
    }

    public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
    {
        public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
        {
            // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
            return Task.FromResult(0);
        }
    }

    // This is useful if you do not want to tear down the database each time you run the application.
    // public class ApplicationDbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseAlways<ApplicationDbContext>
    // This example shows you how to create a new database if the Model changes
    public class ApplicationDbInitializer : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext>
    {
        protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
            base.Seed(context);
        }

        //Create User=[e-mail] with password=Admin@123456 in the Admin role        
        public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db)
        {
            var userManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
            var roleManager = HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();
            const string name = "[e-mail]";
            const string password = "Admin@123456";
            const string roleName = "Admin";

            //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
            var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);
            if (role == null)
            {
                role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
                var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
            }

            var user = userManager.FindByName(name);
            if (user == null)
            {
                user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };
                var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
                result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
            }

            // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
            var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);
            if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name))
            {
                var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
            }
        }
    }

    public class ApplicationSignInManager : SignInManager<ApplicationUser, string>
    {
        public ApplicationSignInManager(ApplicationUserManager userManager, IAuthenticationManager authenticationManager)
            :
                base(userManager, authenticationManager)
        {



        }

        public override Task<ClaimsIdentity> CreateUserIdentityAsync(ApplicationUser user)
        {
            return user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync((ApplicationUserManager)UserManager);
        }

        public static ApplicationSignInManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationSignInManager> options, IOwinContext context)
        {
            return new ApplicationSignInManager(context.GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>(), context.Authentication);
        }
    }

Thanks!!

解决方案

Here is what I did to make Unity play nice with ASP.NET Identity 2.0:

I added the following to the RegisterTypes method in the UnityConfig class:

container.RegisterType<DbContext, ApplicationDbContext>(
    new HierarchicalLifetimeManager());
container.RegisterType<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>(
    new HierarchicalLifetimeManager());
container.RegisterType<IUserStore<ApplicationUser>, UserStore<ApplicationUser>>(
    new HierarchicalLifetimeManager());

container.RegisterType<AccountController>(
    new InjectionConstructor());

这篇关于注册IAuthenticationManager使用Unity的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！