计算将一个矩形的point1(x,y坐标)转换为不同矩形的Point1(x,y)的缩放因子 [英] Calculate scaling factor for converting point1( x,y coordinates) of one rectangle to Point1( x,y) of a different rectangle
问题描述
将一个矩形的x,y坐标缩放到其他矩形坐标的过程非常简单,如在此链接中更好地解释
http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/scale_factor.html
<如果我们有两个矩形,则有Maxwidth:2000和Maxheight:1000
,第二个矩形的大小MaxWidth:4000和MaxHeight = 2000
所以用于将rect1的坐标转换为rect2的缩放因子为
为rect2中的x:rect1中的x Rect1的Rect2 / MaxWidht)
在rect2中的y:(rect1中的y)*(Rect2的MaxHeight / Rect1的MaxHeight)
因此当一个矩形中心的
是原点(X,Y - 0,0)将位于中心,并且x和y也将为负值你从中心向左移动,然后x将是负的,在右边,它将是正的相同的Y,如果你向上,那么y将是积极的,但如果你去底部,那么Y将是负的,所以这个矩形的范围趋向to(
-MaxWidth to + MaxWidth,-MaxHeight to + MaxHeight)
现在我们有第二个矩形,其中心位于最左边, b $ b(最左边和最上-0.0),因为我们必须沿着x轴向右移动,沿着y轴向下移动,所以x和y总是为正值。
因此,如何计算将原点在矩形中心(MaxWidth / 2,MaxHeight / 2)的矩形的坐标转换为原点最左边和最顶点的矩形的比例因子位置
让我们先来看一个矩形的坐标是两个对角线:
X0_Old,Y0_Old)和(X1_Old,Y1_Old)
,第二个 -
(X0_New,Y0_New) c $ c>
那么坐标转换将类似于
每个点:$ b $ b X_New = X0_New +(X_Old -X0_Old)* X_Coeff
其中
X_Coeff =(X1_New -X0_New)/(X1_Old -X0_Old)
(和Y坐标相同)
Process of scaling x,y coordinates of one rectangle to other rectangle coordinates is pretty simple as better explained at this link
http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/scale_factor.html
if we have two rectangle one is having Maxwidth: 2000 and Maxheight: 1000
and second rectangle of size MaxWidth : 4000 and MaxHeight = 2000
so scale factor for converting coordinate of rect1 to rect2 would be
for x in rect2 : (x in rect1) * (MaxWidth of Rect2/ MaxWidht of Rect1) for y in rect2 : (y in rect1) * (MaxHeight of Rect2/ MaxHeight of Rect1)
but what should be scale factor when
for one rectangle center is origin(X,Y - 0,0) would be at the center and there would be negative values for x and y as well if you go left from center then x would be in negative and in right side it would be positive same for Y, if you go up then y would be positive but if you go to bottom, thenY Would be negative, so extents of this rectangle tends to ( -MaxWidth to +MaxWidth, -MaxHeight to +MaxHeight)
Now we have second rectangle which is having center at most left and top most position (most left and top most-0,0) and as we have to travel in right direction along x axis and down along y axis, So there would be always positive values for x and y.
So, how to calculate scale factor for converting coordiantes of rectangle which has the origin at center of rectanlge(MaxWidth/2,MaxHeight/2) to the rectanlge which has origin at most left and top most position
Let's first rectangle has coordinates of two (diagonal opposite) corners:
(X0_Old, Y0_Old) and (X1_Old, Y1_Old)
and the second one -
(X0_New, Y0_New) and (X1_New, Y1_New)
then coordinate transformation will look like
for every point:
X_New = X0_New + (X_Old - X0_Old) * X_Coeff
where
X_Coeff = (X1_New - X0_New) / (X1_Old - X0_Old)
(and tha same for Y-coordinates)
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