如何使用MinGW在Windows中构建Google的protobuf？ [英] How to build Google's protobuf in Windows using MinGW?

问题描述

我使用Codeblocks作为我的IDE与MingGW。
我试图使用google协议缓冲区，
但是我在构建protobuf时遇到了麻烦。

I'm using Codeblocks as my IDE with MingGW. I'm trying to use google protocol buffers, but I'm having trouble building the protobuf.

protobuf的自述文件说：

The readme file for protobuf says:

如果您使用Cygwin或MinGW，
遵循上述Unix安装说明。

If you are using Cygwin or MinGW, follow the Unix installation instructions, above.

Unix说明：

建立并安装C ++通讯协定运行时和协议
缓冲区编译器（protoc）执行以下命令：
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make check
$ make安装

我不知道如何在Windows
中执行这些，因为configure是一个Unix脚本和
我不知道如何执行它或其余的命令。

I don't know how to perform these in Windows because "configure" is a Unix script and I don't know how to execute it, or the rest of the commands.

有人可以更详细地解释
我可以在Windows上使用MinGW构建protobuf？

Can someone explain in more detail how I can build protobuf using MinGW on Windows?

推荐答案

这对我有用：

1. 您需要使用mingw安装MSYS。这是一个最小的类UNIX shell环境，允许您配置/制作大多数unix软件包。

1. You need to install MSYS with mingw. This is a minimal unix-like shell environment that lets you configure/make most unix packages. Read the mingw docs on how to install that (either with mingw-get or the GUI installer).

安装MSYS之后，您应该有一个快捷方式在您的开始菜单中，命名为MinGW Shell。

Once you have installed MSYS, you should have a shortcut in your start menu, named "MinGW Shell". That opens a console with a bash.

将源压缩文件解压缩到MSYS主目录。我有mingw安装在D：\prog，所以目录是D：\prog\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\< username>。您可以从shell提示符下告诉MSYS用户名。完成后，您应该有一个目录D：\prog\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\< username> \protobuf-2.4.1。

Extract the source tarball to your MSYS home directory. I have mingw installed in "D:\prog", so the directory was "D:\prog\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\<username>". You can tell your MSYS username from the shell prompt. When done, you should have a directory "D:\prog\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\<username>\protobuf-2.4.1".

在shell提示下，切换到protobuf目录：

At the shell prompt, change to the protobuf directory:

cd protobuf-2.4.1

运行configure脚本（注意反引号）：

Run the configure script (note the backquotes):

./ configure --prefix =`cd / mingw; pwd -W`

- 前缀 paramater确保protobuf已安装mingw目录树而不是MSYS目录，因此您可以在MSYS外部构建外壳（例如使用CodeBlocks ...）

The --prefix paramater makes sure protobuf is installed in the mingw directory tree instead of the MSYS directories, so you can build outside the MSYS shell (e.g. with CodeBlocks...)

运行make：

make

make

安装：

make install

您现在应该可以使用protobuf编译您的项目。

您应该能够：

That's it. You should now be able to compile your project with protobuf.
You should be able to:

• 调用 protoc


• #include< google / protobuf / message.h> 等。


• 链接到 -lprotobuf 或 -lprotobuf-lite

• call protoc from your project/makefiles
• #include <google/protobuf/message.h> etc.
• link with -lprotobuf or -lprotobuf-lite

HTH

Peter

HTH
Peter

编辑：
使这一点更新更新。我尝试设置一个新的PC与当前版本的MinGW和protobuf 2.5.0，这些都是我遇到的问题：

Bringing this a bit more up to date. I tried setting up a new PC with current versions of MinGW and protobuf 2.5.0, and these are the problems I had:

1. 在开始菜单中没有MinGW Shell快捷方式。
   
   由于某些原因当前的MinGW安装无法安装。
   
   但是有一个 msys在< Mingw home> \ msys\1.0 中的.bat ，它会显示一个带有bash的控制台。

1. There is no "MinGW Shell" shortcut in the start menu.
   For some reason current MinGW installations fail to install that.
   But there is a msys.bat in <Mingw home>\msys\1.0 which brings up a console with a bash. Create a shortcut to that batch file somewhere.

gcc在MSYS shell中不起作用。

我必须运行一个post-安装批处理文件并回答问题。这将设置在MSYS环境中安装mingw目录的fstab条目。

您需要运行< Mingw home> \ msys\1.0\postinstall\pi。 bat

gcc does not work from the MSYS shell.
I had to run a post-installation batch file manually and answer the questions there. This sets up fstab entries that mount the mingw directories in the MSYS environment.
You need to run <Mingw home>\msys\1.0\postinstall\pi.bat

我的Avira防病毒干扰了protobuf编译。

它抱怨生成的protoc.exe作为一个TR / Crypt.XPACK.Gen木马和阻止访问该文件，导致损坏的构建。

我得到错误消息，如 protoc：./。 libs / lt-protoc.c：233：FATAL：找不到原型。在尝试启动原型时。

我不得不禁用Avira实时扫描器和 make clean&&制作&& make install

My Avira antivirus interfered with the protobuf compilation.
It complained about the generated protoc.exe being a "TR/Crypt.XPACK.Gen" trojan and blocked acces to that file, resulting in a corrupted build.
I got error messages saying something like protoc:./.libs/lt-protoc.c:233: FATAL: couldn't find protoc. when trying to start protoc.
I had to disable the Avira realtime scanner and make clean && make && make install again

希望这有助于！

Peter

Hope this helps!
Peter

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