类中的静态成员变量 [英] static member variable in a class

问题描述

可能重复：

为什么我有一个未定义的引用 Monitor :: count 错误为以下代码？谢谢！

Why do I have a "undefined reference to Monitor::count" error for the following code? Thanks!

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Monitor
{
    static int count;
public:
    void print() { cout << "incident function has been called " << count << " times" << endl; }
    void incident() { cout << "function incident called" << endl; count++; }
};

void callMonitor()
{
    static Monitor fooMonitor;
    fooMonitor.incident();
    fooMonitor.print();
}

int main()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        callMonitor();
    return 1;
}

推荐答案

但不要定义。将以下内容放在一个（和仅一个）.cpp文件中：

Because you declare it but do not define it. Put the following in one (and only one) of your .cpp files:

int Monitor::count = 0;

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