是否可以从模板类型自动获取基类的类型? [英] Can the type of a base class be obtained from a template type automatically?

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问题描述

我想使用模板元程序来确定基类。有没有办法自动获取基类而不明确专门为每个派生类?

  class foo {public:char * Name (){returnfoo; }; }; 
类bar:public foo {public:char * Name(){returnbar; }; };

template<类型名T> struct ClassInfo {typedef T Base; };
模板<> struct ClassInfo< bar> {typedef foo Base; };

int main()
{
ClassInfo< foo> :: Base A;
ClassInfo< bar> :: Base B;

std :: cout<<一个名字(); // foo
std :: cout<< B.Name(); // foo
}

现在任何自动方法都需要选择第一个声明

解决方案

我的解决方案并不是真正的自动,而是我能想到的最好的。 p>

Intrusive C ++ 03解决方案:

  class B {}; 

A类:public B
{
public:
typedef B Base;
};

非侵入式C ++ 03解决方案:

  class B {}; 

A类:public B {};

template< class T>
struct TypeInfo;

模板<>
struct TypeInfo< A>
{
typedef B Base;
};


I am trying to use template meta-programming to determine the base class. Is there a way to get the base class automatically without explicitly specializing for each derived class?

class foo { public: char * Name() { return "foo"; }; };
class bar : public foo { public: char * Name() { return "bar"; }; };

template< typename T > struct ClassInfo { typedef T Base; };
template<> struct ClassInfo<bar> { typedef foo Base; };

int main()
{
  ClassInfo<foo>::Base A;
  ClassInfo<bar>::Base B;

  std::cout << A.Name();  //foo
  std::cout << B.Name();  //foo
}

for right now any automatic method would need to select the first declared base and would fail for private bases.

解决方案

My solutions are not really automatic, but the best I can think of.

Intrusive C++03 solution:

class B {};

class A : public B
{
public:
    typedef B Base;
};

Non-intrusive C++03 solution:

class B {};

class A : public B {};

template<class T>
struct TypeInfo;

template<>
struct TypeInfo<A>
{
    typedef B Base;
};

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