在Windows 8 64位中设置MingW和Code :: Blocks [英] Setting up MingW and Code::Blocks in Windows 8 64 bit

问题描述

我在我的 Windows 8 64位元笔记本电脑上尝试设置 MingW 和 Code :: Blocks ，我遇到了一些问题同时构建一个 main.cpp 文件。这些是我安装的版本：

I am trying to setup MingW and Code::Blocks on my Windows 8 64 bit laptop, and I'm facing some problem while building a main.cpp file. These are the versions that I have installed:

• x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-4.7.4-release-win64_rubenvb.7z for MingW （该列表中的第四个）和


• codeblocks-12.11-setup.exe 。

• x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-4.7.4-release-win64_rubenvb.7z for MingW (4th one in that list), and
• codeblocks-12.11-setup.exe for Code::Blocks.

在环境变量中设置了 mingw64\bin 的路径。此外，在Code :: Blocks编译器设置中，我已为所有 ToolChain可执行文件设置路径。在 MingW bin路径中有两个 gcc 。一个是 - gcc.exe ，其他是 - x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc.exe 。与 C ++编译器，静态和动态库的链接器相同。现在，当我尝试构建一个简单的 Hello World 文件时，它显示一些错误：

I've set the path to mingw64\bin in the environment variable. Also, in the Code::Blocks compiler settings, I have set path for all ToolChain Executables. There are two gcc in the MingW bin path. One is - gcc.exe and other is - x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc.exe. Same for C++ Compiler, Linker for static and dynamic libs. Now when I try to build a simple Hello World file, it shows some errors:

obj\Debug\main.o -- In function swscanf  

c:\mingw\mingw64\bin\..\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.7.3\..\..\..\..\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\wchar.h -- undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_sj0'

obj\Debug\main.o -- In function `wscanf':

c:\mingw\mingw64\bin\..\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.7.3\..\..\..\..\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\wchar.h -- undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_sj0'

同样，有许多错误和未定义的引用 - fwprintf code> wprintf ， std：cout 等。

Similarly there are many errors and undefined references for - fwprintf, wprintf, std:cout, etc..

'确定有一些配置问题，但我找不到什么问题。

I'm sure there is some configuration problem, but I cannot find out what's the issue. Can any one take a look at the problem.

以下是我正在运行的代码：

Here's the code I'm running:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

推荐答案

64位支持，请考虑下载codeblocks-12.11mingw-setup.exe

它包装其自己的32位mingw，并为您预配置所有内容。


否则，如果你仍然需要编译amd64应用程序： -

假设你解压到D：\Mingw64，在工具链可执行文件选项卡下，将编译器的安装目录设置为D：\ Mingw64 \bin，然后点击自动检测来检查代码:: blocks是否喜欢它找到的内容。

If you don't require 64 bit support, consider downloading "codeblocks-12.11mingw-setup.exe"
It packs its own 32 bit mingw and has everything preconfigured for you.

Otherwise, if you still need to compile amd64 apps:-
Assuming you extracted to D:\Mingw64, under the "Tool Chain Executables" tab, set the "Compiler's Installation Directory" to "D:\Mingw64\bin", Then click auto-detect to check whether code::blocks likes what it finds.

如果everythings确定，的字段如下： -

If everythings Ok, make sure the rest of the fields are as follows:-

C compiler: x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc.exe
C++ compiler: x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++.exe
Linker for dynamic libs: x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++.exe
Linker for static libs: x86_64-w64-mingw32-ar.exe
Debugger: GDB/CDB Debugger... 
Ressource compiler: x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres.exe
Make program: mingw32-make.exe

点击附加路径选项卡并输入以下行： - （下载的版本4.7.4版本的路径正确。结束于4.7.3）

Click on the "Additional Paths" tab and enter the following line:- (the path is correct for ver 4.7.4,the one you downloaded. It ends with 4.7.3)

D:\Mingw64\libexec\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.7.3\ 

点击搜索目录选项卡到左侧Toolchain Executables

添加以下路径： -

Click on the "Search directories" tab to the imediate left "Toolchain Executables"
Add the following paths:-

D:\Mingw64\include
D:\Mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include
D:\Mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\c++\4.7.3
D:\Mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\c++\4.7.3\backward
D:\Mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\c++\4.7.3\x86_64-w64-mingw32
D:\Mingw64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.7.3\include

点击链接器选项卡并添加以下路径： -

Click on the "linker" tab and add the following paths:-

D:\Mingw64\Lib 
D:\Mingw64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib

最后点击编译器设置选项卡，点击其他选项并添加： -

And finally click on the "Compiler Settings tab", Click on "Other options" and add:-

-m64

最后一件事 - >记住将这些设置保存到磁盘！

如果在测试此新配置时崩溃，您可能希望您有！

通过文件 - >保存所有内容或重新启动代码执行此操作（我认为）块<...>没有另一个实例运行。

One last thing-> remember to save those settings to disk!
If it crashes while you test this new config, you might wish you had!
Do this (I think) either by "File->Save Everything" or restarting code::blocks ...without another instance running.

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