在c ++中读取.bmp文件 [英] reading a .bmp file in c++

问题描述

我试图加载一个bmp文件，以便在opengl中重用它。
我通过google找到一些代码，如何加载bmp文件。
我使用这个代码，并在我的项目中放入一个类Bitmap。
类远离完成，但已经读取的文件头错误。读取INFOHEADER和FILEHEADER的字节后，我的结构中没有正确的值。
有些想法？

I'm trying to load a bmp file for reusing it in opengl. I've found some code via google on how to load a bmp file. I took this code and put in a class Bitmap in my project. The class is far away from being finished but already the reading of the file headers goes wrong. After reading the bytes for INFOHEADER and FILEHEADER there aren't the right values in my structs. Some ideas?

//
//  Bitmap.h
//

#ifndef LaserMaze_Bitmap_h
#define LaserMaze_Bitmap_h

typedef struct                       /**** BMP file header structure ****/
{
    unsigned short bfType;           /* Magic number for file */
    unsigned int   bfSize;           /* Size of file */
    unsigned short bfReserved1;      /* Reserved */
    unsigned short bfReserved2;      /* ... */
    unsigned int   bfOffBits;        /* Offset to bitmap data */
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;

#  define BF_TYPE 0x4D42             /* "MB" */

typedef struct                       /**** BMP file info structure ****/
{
    unsigned int   biSize;           /* Size of info header */
    int            biWidth;          /* Width of image */
    int            biHeight;         /* Height of image */
    unsigned short biPlanes;         /* Number of color planes */
    unsigned short biBitCount;       /* Number of bits per pixel */
    unsigned int   biCompression;    /* Type of compression to use */
    unsigned int   biSizeImage;      /* Size of image data */
    int            biXPelsPerMeter;  /* X pixels per meter */
    int            biYPelsPerMeter;  /* Y pixels per meter */
    unsigned int   biClrUsed;        /* Number of colors used */
    unsigned int   biClrImportant;   /* Number of important colors */
} BITMAPINFOHEADER;

/*
 * Constants for the biCompression field...
 */

#  define BI_RGB       0             /* No compression - straight BGR data */
#  define BI_RLE8      1             /* 8-bit run-length compression */
#  define BI_RLE4      2             /* 4-bit run-length compression */
#  define BI_BITFIELDS 3             /* RGB bitmap with RGB masks */

typedef struct                       /**** Colormap entry structure ****/
{
    unsigned char  rgbBlue;          /* Blue value */
    unsigned char  rgbGreen;         /* Green value */
    unsigned char  rgbRed;           /* Red value */
    unsigned char  rgbReserved;      /* Reserved */
} RGBQUAD;

class Bitmap {
public:
    Bitmap(const char* filename);
    ~Bitmap();
    RGBQUAD* pixels;
    BITMAPFILEHEADER fh;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER ih;

    private:

};

#endif

cpp

//  Bitmap.cpp
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "Bitmap.h"

Bitmap::Bitmap(const char* filename) {
    FILE* file;
    file = fopen(filename, "rb");

    std::cout << sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) << std::endl;

    if(file != NULL) { // file opened
        BITMAPFILEHEADER h;
        size_t x = fread(&h, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, file); //reading the FILEHEADER

        std::cout << x;
        fread(&this->ih, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, file);

        fclose(file);
    }
}

推荐答案

头部需要2字节对齐。

#pragma pack(2) // Add this

typedef struct
{
    unsigned short bfType;
    unsigned int   bfSize;
    unsigned short bfReserved1;
    unsigned short bfReserved2;
    unsigned int   bfOffBits;
} BITMAPFILEHEADER;

#pragma pack() // and this

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