当使用许多文件时，如何组织Vim缓冲区，窗口和选项卡 [英] Howto organize Vim buffers, windows and tabs when working with many files

问题描述

我使用VIM整个我的生活，但最近我有点累了，因为我在缓冲区，窗口和标签中丢失，同时与20个文件等在一个大项目（与500k LOC和数百文件） 。

每当我做：make ，：grep ，等等，新的缓冲区在当前窗口中跳出。
对于标签也是如此。在某些时候，这开始很混乱，因为我真的需要集中在一个VIM中的东西。

什么是被证明的和容易的方法来控制这种行为？ / p>

解决方案

• 使用：hide




• 我不知道为什么标签会创建一个新窗口




• nnoremap + 4< C-W> + 和 nnoremap - 4< C-W> - 标准< C-W> _ 和< C-W> | 。 >
  

• 获取一个22英寸显示器（最小），并使用：vsplit 并排显示文件




• 使用< C-W> L ，<$ c $不要忘记：tab sp 打开当前文件（或a）




• ：map< LEFT> < C-W> h 和：map< RIGHT> < C-W> l 等使得在窗口之间移动变得更容易。 ：map< C-LEFT> ：tabprev< CR> 和：map< C-RIGHT> ：tabnext< CR> 使在标签之间移动更容易。

，如果你需要有20个文件定期打开，这可能是一个迹象，你的代码组织不好。如果可能，功能应包含在单个文件中，那么您只需要一次集中在一个功能的工作。

I used VIM whole my life but recently I am a bit tired of it because I am lost in buffers, windows, and tabs when working simultaneously with 20 files or so in a big project (with 500k LOC, and hundreds files).

Whenever i do :make, :grep, etc, new buffers are jumping out in the current window. The same happens for the tags. At some point this starts to be very confusing because I really have to focus where things are in a VIM.

What are a proven and easy ways to control this behavior?

解决方案

• Use :hide to get rid of all windows unless you really need them open.

• I'm not sure why tags are creating a new window for you, CTRL+] should re-use the current window.

• nnoremap + 4<C-W>+ and nnoremap - 4<C-W>- make it much easier to resize windows, along with the standard <C-W>_ and <C-W>|.

• Get a 22" monitor (minimum) and use :vsplit to show files side by side. I find this is even more important than having two smaller monitors.

• Use <C-W>L, <C-W>H etc to move windows around. Don't forget :tab sp to open the current file (or a new one) in a new tab.

• :map <LEFT> <C-W>h and :map <RIGHT> <C-W>l, etc make it much easier to move between windows. :map <C-LEFT> :tabprev<CR> and :map <C-RIGHT> :tabnext<CR> make it much easier to move between tabs.

And finally, if you need to have 20 files open regularly, this could be a sign that your code is poorly organized. If possible, features should be contained within a single file, then you just need to focus work on one feature at a time.

这篇关于当使用许多文件时，如何组织Vim缓冲区，窗口和选项卡的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！