Boost :: file_system:检查错误代码 [英] Boost::file_system: Checking error codes
问题描述
虽然我使用C ++ 11,这个问题是boost相关的,因为我处理来自 boost :: file_system
的错误。
Although I'm using C++11, this question is boost-related, since I'm processing errors from boost::file_system
.
在以下情况下:
try {
// If p2 doesn't exists, canonical throws an exception
// of No_such_file_or_directory
path p = canonical(p2);
// Other code
} catch (filesystem_error& e) {
if (e is the no_such_file_or_directory exception)
custom_message(e);
} // other catchs
}
抛出所需异常(no_such_file_or_directory)时的错误值:
If I print the error value when the desired exception (no_such_file_or_directory) is thrown:
// ...
} catch (filesystem_error& e) {
cout << "Value: " << e.code().value() << endl;
}
我得到值 2
。它是相同的值 e.code()。default_error_condition()。value()
。
I get the value 2
. It is the same value of e.code().default_error_condition().value()
.
是:可能不同的错误条件从不同的错误类别有相同的值吗?我的意思是,我需要检查两个,错误类别和错误值,以确保我得到一个特定的错误?在这种情况下,最简单的方法是什么?
My questions is: could different error conditions from different error categories have same values? I mean, does I need to check both, error categories and error values, in order to ensure I'm getting a specific error? In such a case, what is the cleanest way to do it?
推荐答案
error_codes
和 error_conditions
error_categories
允许具有相同的 value()
。 非成员比较函数检查两者值和类别:
error_codes
and error_conditions
with different error_categories
are allowed to have the same value()
. The non-member comparison functions check both the the value and category:
bool operator ==(const error_code& lhs,const error_code& rhs )noexcept;
返回: lhs.category()== rhs.category ()&& lhs.value()== rhs.value()
。
可以根据 make_error_code()
的返回值检查$ c> error_code ,如下所示:
Hence, the exceptions's error_code
could be checked against the return from make_error_code()
, such as follows:
try {
// If p2 doesn't exists, canonical throws an exception
// of No_such_file_or_directory
path p = canonical(p2);
// ...
} catch (filesystem_error& e) {
if (e.code() ==
make_error_code(boost::system::errc::no_such_file_or_directory)) {
custom_message(e);
}
}
这是一个完整的示例,演示两个 error_code
不等价,尽管具有相同的值:
Here is a complete example demonstrating two error_code
s that are not equivalent despite having the same value:
#include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
int main()
{
// Two different error codes.
boost::system::error_code code1 = make_error_code(
boost::system::errc::no_such_file_or_directory);
boost::system::error_code code2 = make_error_code(
boost::asio::error::host_not_found_try_again);
// That have different error categories.
assert(code1.category() != code2.category());
assert(code1.default_error_condition().category() !=
code2.default_error_condition().category());
// Yet have the same value.
assert(code1.value() == code2.value());
assert(code1.default_error_condition().value() ==
code2.default_error_condition().value());
// Use the comparision operation to check both value
// and category.
assert(code1 != code2);
assert(code1.default_error_condition() !=
code2.default_error_condition());
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// Test with Boost.Filesytem
try
{
boost::filesystem::canonical("bogus_file");
}
catch(boost::filesystem::filesystem_error& error)
{
if (error.code() ==
make_error_code(boost::system::errc::no_such_file_or_directory))
{
std::cout << "No file or directory" << std::endl;
}
if (error.code() ==
make_error_code(boost::asio::error::host_not_found_try_again))
{
std::cout << "Host not found" << std::endl;
}
}
}
No file or directory
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