获取Windows版本 [英] Get Windows Version

问题描述

我怎样才能准确地检测上的本机（C / C ++）项目在Visual Studio 2012.3对操作系统的Windows过去的8.1当前Windows操作系统？

我在MS建议在看向VersionHelperAPI，的但此解决方案仅适用于VS2013 。

以前，我们使用 GetVersionEx（），但我想要一个更稳定和面向未来的解决方案在某种方式。它看起来像MS正计划在未来弃用此

解决方案

重要的是，包括在清单文件兼容性标志：

定位您的Windows应用

以下是相关部分：

 < compatibility xmlns =urn：schemas-microsoft-com：compatibility.v1> 
< application> 
<！ -  Windows 10  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}/> 
<！ -  Windows 8.1  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}/> 
<！ -  Windows Vista  - > 
< supportedos Id ={e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}/> 
<！ -  Windows 7  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}/> 
<！ -  Windows 8  - > 
< supportedOS Id ={4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}/> 
< / application> 
< / compatibility>没有上面的标签，当在Windows 10上运行时， GetVersionEx  c $ c>和 VerifyVersionInfoW 会看到Windows 8 
 
 
 
 Microsoft坚持你应该使用 VerifyVersionInfoW ，而不是 GetVersionEx  
 
 
 
有些帮助函数在早期VS版。但您可以在此目录中的计算机上找到它们：
 C：\Program Files（x86）\Windows Kits \8.1 \Include\um\VersionHelpers.h
  
这是他们是我修改它们稍作因为他们太长时间，并测试了它的Windows 10，你应该仔细检查用于Windows的早期版本）
 的#define _WIN32_WINNT_NT4的0x0400 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN2K在0x0500 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP 0x0501 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WS03 0x0502 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN6为0x0600 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA为0x0600 
＃定义_WIN32_WINNT_WS08为0x0600 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_LONGHORN为0x0600 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7 0x0601 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 0x0602 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE 0x0603 
的#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10 0x0A00 
 
 BOOL IsWinVersionOrGreater（DWORD id，WORD wServicePackMajor）
 {
 WORD wMajorVersion = HIBYTE（id）; 
 WORD wMinorVersion = LOBYTE（id）; 
 
 OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = {sizeof（osvi），0，0，0，0，{0}，0，0}; 
 DWORDLONG const dwlConditionMask = 
 VerSetConditionMask（
 VerSetConditionMask（
 VerSetConditionMask（0，VER_MAJORVERSION，VER_GREATER_EQUAL），
 VER_MINORVERSION，VER_GREATER_EQUAL），
 VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR，VER_GREATER_EQUAL） ; 
 
 osvi.dwMajorVersion = wMajorVersion; 
 osvi.dwMinorVersion = wMinorVersion; 
 osvi.wServicePackMajor = wServicePackMajor; 
 
返回VerifyVersionInfoW（安培; osvi，VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION | VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR，dwlConditionMask）= FALSE！; 
} 
 
 BOOL IsWindowsXPOrGreater（）{返回IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP，0）;} 
 BOOL IsWindowsXPSP1OrGreater（）{返回IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP，1）;} 
 BOOL IsWINVersionOrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP，3）;} 
 BOOL IsWindowsVistaOrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA，0）;} $ {// $ isWinVersionOrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP，2）;} 
 BOOL IsWindowsXPSP3OrGreater b $ b BOOL IsWindowsVistaSP1OrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA，1）;} 
 BOOL IsWindowsVistaSP2OrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA，2）;} 
 BOOL IsWindows7OrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7，0 ）;} 
 BOOL IsWindows7SP1OrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7，1）;} 
 BOOL IsWindows8OrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8，0）;} 
 BOOL IsWindows8Point1OrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater （_WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE，0）; } 
 BOOL IsWindows10OrGreater（）{return IsWinVersionOrGreater（_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10，0）; } 
 
 BOOL IsWindowsServer（）
 {
 OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = {sizeof（osvi），0，0，0，0，{0}，0，0，VER_NT_WORKSTATION }; 
 DWORDLONG const dwlConditionMask = VerSetConditionMask（0，VER_PRODUCT_TYPE，VER_EQUAL）; 
 return！VerifyVersionInfoW（& osvi，VER_PRODUCT_TYPE，dwlConditionMask）; 
} 
  
 
How can I accurately detect the current Windows operating system on a native (C/C++) project in Visual Studio 2012.3 for operating systems past Windows 8.1? 

I've looked in to VersionHelperAPI under MS recommendation, but this solution only applies to VS2013. 

Previously we used GetVersionEx(), but I'd like a solution that is more stable and future-proof in a way. It seems like MS is planning to deprecate this in the future.
解决方案
The important thing is to include compatibility flags in manifest file:

Targeting your application for Windows

Here are the relevant parts:
<compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1"> 
    <application> 
        <!-- Windows 10 --> 
        <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
        <!-- Windows 8.1 -->
        <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
        <!-- Windows Vista -->
        <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/> 
        <!-- Windows 7 -->
        <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
        <!-- Windows 8 -->
        <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
    </application> 
</compatibility>
Without the above tags, when running on Windows 10, GetVersionEx and VerifyVersionInfoW will see Windows 8

Microsoft insists you should use VerifyVersionInfoW, not GetVersionEx

There are some helper functions which are not available in earlier VS version. But you may find them on your computer in this directory:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\VersionHelpers.h"
Here is what they are (I modified them slightly because they were too long, and tested it for Windows 10, you should double-check for older Windows versions)
#define _WIN32_WINNT_NT4      0x0400
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN2K    0x0500
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WINXP    0x0501
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WS03     0x0502
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN6     0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA    0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WS08     0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT_LONGHORN 0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7     0x0601
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8     0x0602
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE  0x0603
#define _WIN32_WINNT_WIN10    0x0A00

BOOL IsWinVersionOrGreater(DWORD id, WORD wServicePackMajor)
{
    WORD wMajorVersion = HIBYTE(id);
    WORD wMinorVersion = LOBYTE(id);

    OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = { sizeof(osvi), 0, 0, 0, 0,{ 0 }, 0, 0 };
    DWORDLONG const dwlConditionMask =
        VerSetConditionMask(
            VerSetConditionMask(
                VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL),
                VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL),
            VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);

    osvi.dwMajorVersion = wMajorVersion;
    osvi.dwMinorVersion = wMinorVersion;
    osvi.wServicePackMajor = wServicePackMajor;

    return VerifyVersionInfoW(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION | VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, dwlConditionMask) != FALSE;
}

BOOL IsWindowsXPOrGreater()      {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP, 0);}
BOOL IsWindowsXPSP1OrGreater()   {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP, 1);}
BOOL IsWindowsXPSP2OrGreater()   {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP, 2);}
BOOL IsWindowsXPSP3OrGreater()   {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WINXP, 3);}
BOOL IsWindowsVistaOrGreater()   {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA, 0);}
BOOL IsWindowsVistaSP1OrGreater(){  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA, 1);}
BOOL IsWindowsVistaSP2OrGreater(){  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA, 2);}
BOOL IsWindows7OrGreater()       {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7,  0);}
BOOL IsWindows7SP1OrGreater()    {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WIN7,  1);}
BOOL IsWindows8OrGreater()       {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8,  0);}
BOOL IsWindows8Point1OrGreater() {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WINBLUE, 0); }
BOOL IsWindows10OrGreater()      {  return IsWinVersionOrGreater(_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10, 0); }

BOOL IsWindowsServer()
{
    OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = { sizeof(osvi), 0, 0, 0, 0,{ 0 }, 0, 0, 0, VER_NT_WORKSTATION };
    DWORDLONG const dwlConditionMask = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_PRODUCT_TYPE, VER_EQUAL);
    return !VerifyVersionInfoW(&osvi, VER_PRODUCT_TYPE, dwlConditionMask);
}


                        
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