MSVS2010 C ++控制台代码移植到MSVS2010 C ++ GUI失败。为什么？ [英] MSVS2010 C++ Console Code Ported to MSVS2010 C++ GUI is Failing. Why?
问题描述
我刚刚完成了一个概念证明，或者我想，为Microsoft Visual Studio 2010提供一些C ++代码作为控制台程序。编译的C ++代码如下：
I just completed a proof of concept, or so I thought, of feeding Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 some C++ code as a console program. The C++ code that compiled is given below:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sndfile.h>
//The following libraries are related to parsing the text files
#include <iostream> //Open the file
#include <fstream> //Reading to and from files
//The following libraries are for conducting the DTW analysis
#include "dtw.h"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
printf("This is a test\n");
//This will be the length of the buffer used to hold samples while the program processes them.
//A SNDFILE is like FILE in a standard C library. Consequently, the sf_open_read and sf_open_write functions will return an
//SNDFILE* pointer when they successfully open the specified file.
SNDFILE* sf = NULL;
/*SF_INFO will obtain information of the file we wish to load into our program. */
SF_INFO info;
/*The following is descriptive information to obtain from wave files. These are declarations*/
int num_channels;
double num, num_items;S
double *buf;
int f, sr, c;
int i,j;
FILE *out;
/*This is where the program will open the WAV file */
info.format = 0;
sf = sf_open("C:\\Users\\GeekyOmega\\Desktop\\gameon.wav", SFM_READ, &info);
if(sf == NULL)
{
printf("Failed to open the file.\n");
getchar();
exit(-1);
}
/*Print some file information */
f = info.frames;
sr = info.samplerate;
c = info.channels;
/*Print information related to file*/
printf("frames = %d\n",f);
printf("sample rate = %d\n",sr);
printf("channels = %d\n",c);
/*Calculate and print the number of items*/
num_items = f*c;
printf("Read %lf items\n", num_items);
/*Allocate space for the data to be read*/
buf = (double *) malloc(num_items*sizeof(double));
num = sf_read_double(sf,buf,num_items);
sf_close(sf);
/*print the information*/
printf("Read %lf items\n", num);
/*Write the data to the filedata.out*/
out = fopen("filedata.txt", "w");
for(i = 0; i < num; i+=c)
{
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
fprintf(out, "%lf ", buf[i +j]);
}
fprintf(out,"\n");
}
fclose(out);
}
是关键的，我想要使用GUI。也就是说，我加载到任何我想要的文件，它将该文件转换为文本。我提供下面的代码：
So next, and this is critical, I want this to work with a GUI. That is, I load in any file I want and it converts that wav file to text. I provide that code below:
#pragma once
//Libraries required for libsndfile
#include <sndfile.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
namespace WaveGui {
using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
using namespace std;
/// <summary>
/// Summary for Form1
/// </summary>
我为了可读性而编辑了。它是一个标准的MSVS2010形式。我只添加了一个按钮和打开文件对话框。
I edited this for readability. It was a standard MSVS2010 form. I only added a button and open file dialog.
private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
if(openFileDialog1->ShowDialog() == System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult::OK)
{
//Note: Ask Gustafson how we might free the memory for this strign
// http://support.microsoft.com/?id=311259
char* str2 = (char*)(void*)Marshal::StringToHGlobalAnsi(openFileDialog1->FileName);
SNDFILE* sf = NULL;
SF_INFO info;
/*The following is descriptive information to obtain from wave files. These are declarations*/
int num_channels;
double num, num_items;
double *buf;
int f, sr, c;
int i,j;
FILE *out;
/*This is where the program will open the WAV file */
info.format = 0;
sf = sf_open(str2, SFM_READ, &info);
if(sf == NULL)
{
exit(-1);
}
/*Print some file information */
f = info.frames;
sr = info.samplerate;
c = info.channels;
/*Calculate and print the number of items*/
num_items = f*c;
/*Allocate space for the data to be read*/
buf = (double *) malloc(num_items*sizeof(double));
num = sf_read_double(sf,buf,num_items);
sf_close(sf);
/*Write the data to the filedata.out*/
out = fopen("filedata.txt", "w");
for(i = 0; i < num; i+=c)
{
for(j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
fprintf(out, "%lf ", buf[i +j]);
}
fprintf(out,"\n");
}
fclose(out);
}
}
};
}
在按钮的代码中，我将系统字符串转换为常规字符串然后尝试使用上面的C ++代码将我的wave文件转换为txt信息。我知道转换代码工作，我知道按钮代码工作，因为我已经分别测试他们。然而，我的图书馆sndfile.h真的死了，当我尝试使用它现在。
In the code for the button, I convert from a system string to regular string and then try to use the C++ code above to convert my wave file to txt information. I know the conversion code works, and I know the button code works as I have tested them separately. However, my library sndfile.h really dies when I try to use it now.
我添加库stdio.h，Windows.H，stdlib.h，iostream，fstream时出现的错误如下：
The error it gives me when I added the libraries stdio.h, Windows.H, stdlib.h, iostream, fstream is as follows:
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2031: unable to generate p/invoke for "extern "C" int __clrcall sf_close(struct SNDFILE_tag *)" (?sf_close@@$$J0YMHPAUSNDFILE_tag@@@Z); calling convention missing in metadata
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2031: unable to generate p/invoke for "extern "C" __int64 __clrcall sf_read_double(struct SNDFILE_tag *,double *,__int64)" (?sf_read_double@@$$J0YM_JPAUSNDFILE_tag@@PAN_J@Z); calling convention missing in metadata
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2031: unable to generate p/invoke for "extern "C" struct SNDFILE_tag * __clrcall sf_open(char const *,int,struct SF_INFO *)" (?sf_open@@$$J0YMPAUSNDFILE_tag@@PBDHPAUSF_INFO@@@Z); calling convention missing in metadata
1>WaveGui.obj : warning LNK4248: unresolved typeref token (01000027) for 'SNDFILE_tag'; image may not run
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000022) "extern "C" int __clrcall sf_close(struct SNDFILE_tag *)" (?sf_close@@$$J0YMHPAUSNDFILE_tag@@@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall WaveGui::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@WaveGui@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000023) "extern "C" __int64 __clrcall sf_read_double(struct SNDFILE_tag *,double *,__int64)" (?sf_read_double@@$$J0YM_JPAUSNDFILE_tag@@PAN_J@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall WaveGui::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@WaveGui@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A000025) "extern "C" struct SNDFILE_tag * __clrcall sf_open(char const *,int,struct SF_INFO *)" (?sf_open@@$$J0YMPAUSNDFILE_tag@@PBDHPAUSF_INFO@@@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall WaveGui::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@WaveGui@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "extern "C" int __clrcall sf_close(struct SNDFILE_tag *)" (?sf_close@@$$J0YMHPAUSNDFILE_tag@@@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall WaveGui::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@WaveGui@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "extern "C" __int64 __clrcall sf_read_double(struct SNDFILE_tag *,double *,__int64)" (?sf_read_double@@$$J0YM_JPAUSNDFILE_tag@@PAN_J@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall WaveGui::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@WaveGui@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)
1>WaveGui.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "extern "C" struct SNDFILE_tag * __clrcall sf_open(char const *,int,struct SF_INFO *)" (?sf_open@@$$J0YMPAUSNDFILE_tag@@PBDHPAUSF_INFO@@@Z) referenced in function "private: void __clrcall WaveGui::Form1::button1_Click(class System::Object ^,class System::EventArgs ^)" (?button1_Click@Form1@WaveGui@@$$FA$AAMXP$AAVObject@System@@P$AAVEventArgs@4@@Z)
1>c:\users\geekyomega\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\WaveGui\Debug\WaveGui.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals
就像我所知，毕竟，它在控制台的情况下与这些库工作完美。但是，当我尝试使用完全相同的代码和库与我的GUI窗体，似乎库没有玩好彼此，因此，我不能读我的.h文件，并访问结构体，如SNDFILE 。
As near as I can tell, I installed the library right. After all, it works perfectly fine with these libraries in a console situation. However, when I try to use the exact same code and libraries with my GUI form, it seems that the libraries are not playing nice with each other and as a result, I can't read my .h file right and access structs like SNDFILE.
有人可以让我知道发生了什么问题吗？我花了几个小时这个，我希望我不必废弃libsndfile库。我真的想得到它与MSVS2010，与GUI和工作，据我所知，没有理由这不应该工作。但你知道他们说什么，电脑不撒谎。
Can someone please let me know what is going wrong? I have spent hours on this and I hope I don't have to scrap the libsndfile library. I really want to get it to work with MSVS2010, with the GUI and as far as I can tell, there is no reason this shouldn't be working. But you know what they say, computers don't lie.
一如既往，感谢您的耐心帮助。
GeekyOmega
As always, thanks for your patient help. GeekyOmega
推荐答案
所以，你的控制台应用程序是本机代码，这是有意的，还是你打算让你的GUI应用程序是本机（Win32）代码？
So, your console app is native code, but your GUI app is managed C++. Was that intentional, or did you intend for your GUI app to be native (Win32) code too?
我想你会有更好的运气，如果你去100 ％本机代码，或者可能创建一个DLL来封装您的本地代码，并通过P / Invoke从.NET GUI调用它。以下是使用P / Invoke的示例：
I think you'll have better luck if you either go with 100% native code, or perhaps create a DLL to encapsulate your native code and call that via P/Invoke from your .NET GUI. Here's an example of using P/Invoke:
http://manski.net/2012/05/29/pinvoke-tutorial-basics-part-1/
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