当模式在范围内时，使用sed打印范围？ [英] Using sed to print range when pattern is inside the range?

问题描述

我有一个日志文件充满了查询，我只想看到有错误的查询。日志条目如下：

I have a log file full of queries, and I only want to see the queries that have an error. The log entries look something like:

path to file executing query
QUERY
SIZE: ...
ROWS: ...
MSG: ...
DURATION: ...

b $ b

我想打印所有这些东西，但只有当 MSG：包含感兴趣的东西（错误消息）。我现在所有的是 sed -n'/ ^路径文件/，/ ^ DURATION /'，我不知道从这里去。

I want to print all of this stuff, but only when MSG: contains something of interest (an error message). All I've got right now is the sed -n '/^path to file/,/^DURATION/' and I have no idea where to go from here.

注意：查询通常是多行的，所以使用grep的 -B 可悲的是不会一直工作到目前为止我一直在做，只是慷ous的 -B 值）

Note: Queries are often multiline, so using grep's -B sadly doesn't work all the time (this is what I've been doing thus far, just being generous with the -B value)

喜欢只使用 sed ，但如果我绝对必须使用 awk 我想这很好。

Somehow I'd like to use only sed, but if I absolutely must use something else like awk I guess that's fine.

谢谢！

推荐答案

你没有说错误信息，因此我假设它包含ERROR这个词：

You haven't said what an error message looks like, so I'll assume it contains the word "ERROR":

sed -n '/^MSG.*ERROR/{H;g;N;p;};/^DURATION/{s/.*//;h;d;};H' < logname

（我希望有一个更整洁的方法来清除保留空间。

(I wish there were a tidier way to purge the hold space. Anyone?...)

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