Applescript将文件复制到新文件夹 [英] Applescript Copy file to a new folder

问题描述

我需要创建一个AppleSript，它将指定的文件从一个文件夹复制到新创建的文件夹。

这些文件需要在AppleScript编辑器中指定例如：

 开始
 
 fileToBeMoved =桌面/测试文件夹1 / test.doc
 newfoldername =Test Folder 2
 
 make newfolder并将其命名为'newfoldername'
将'fileToBeMoved'复制到'newfolder'
 
 end 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

pre> 告诉应用程序Finder
用别名Macintosh HD：Users：user：Desktop：创建新文件夹，其属性为{name：Test Folder 2}
复制文件Macintosh HD：用户：用户：桌面：测试文件夹1：test.doc到文件夹Macintosh HD：用户：用户：桌面：测试文件夹2
end tell


您可以添加表示POSIX文件和路径的变量名。

显然，冒号字符（:)是文件夹和文件名的保留字符。

 将desktopFolder设置为Macintosh HD / Users / user / Desktop /
将desktopFdrPosix设置为POSIX路径的引用形式of desktopFolder 
将newFolderName设置为Test Folder 2
将destinationFdrPosix设置为desktopFdrPosix& POSIX文件newFolderName 
将sourceFilename设置为Test Folder 1 / test.doc
将sourceFnPosix设置为desktopFdrPosix& POSIX文件sourceFilename 
 
告诉应用程序Finder
在别名desktopFdrPosix上创建新文件夹，其属性为{name：newFolderName} 
将文件sourceFnPosix复制到文件夹destinationFdrPosix 
 end tell 
  

如果目标文件夹已存在，您可能还想添加错误检查。

I need to create an AppleSript that will copy specified files from one folder to a newly created folder.

These files need to be specified in the AppleScript editor so something like:

start

fileToBeMoved = "Desktop/Test Folder 1/test.doc"
newfoldername = "Test Folder 2"

make newfolder and name it 'newfoldername'
copy 'fileToBeMoved' to 'newfolder'

end

解决方案

Generally:

tell application "Finder"
  make new folder at alias "Macintosh HD:Users:user:Desktop:" with properties {name:"Test Folder 2"}
  copy file "Macintosh HD:Users:user:Desktop:Test Folder 1:test.doc" to folder "Macintosh HD:Users:user:Desktop:Test Folder 2"
end tell

You can add variable names that represent POSIX files and paths.

Obviously the colon character (:) is a reserved character for folder- and filenames.

set desktopFolder to "Macintosh HD/Users/user/Desktop/"
set desktopFdrPosix to quoted form of POSIX path of desktopFolder
set newFolderName to "Test Folder 2"
set destinationFdrPosix to quoted form of desktopFdrPosix & POSIX file newFolderName
set sourceFilename to "Test Folder 1/test.doc"
set sourceFnPosix to quoted form of desktopFdrPosix & POSIX file sourceFilename

tell application "Finder"
  make new folder at alias desktopFdrPosix with properties {name:newFolderName}
  copy file sourceFnPosix to folder destinationFdrPosix
end tell    

You may also want to add error checking if the destination folder already exists.

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